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This contains the highest levels of vitamin C, says Bannan. Monitor tea temp. Keep your tea temperature to below 160°F (71°C) to preserve both the antioxidants and the vitamin C in the lemon.
All tea leaves contain fluoride; however, mature leaves contain as much as 10 to 20 times the fluoride levels of young leaves from the same plant. [9] [10]The fluoride content of a tea leaf depends on the leaf picking method used and the fluoride content of the soil from which it has been grown; tea plants absorb this element at a greater rate than other plants.
This is a list of antioxidants naturally occurring in food. Vitamin C and vitamin E – which are ubiquitous among raw plant foods – are confirmed as dietary antioxidants, whereas vitamin A becomes an antioxidant following metabolism of provitamin A beta-carotene and cryptoxanthin.
[10] [11] Tea has one of the highest contents of flavonoids among common food and beverage products. [7] Catechins are the largest type of flavonoids in growing tea leaves. [6] According to a report released by USDA, in a 200-ml cup of tea, the mean total content of flavonoids is 266.68 mg for green tea, and 233.12 mg for black tea. [7]
Antioxidant activity could be measured simply by placing the fat in a closed container with oxygen and measuring the rate of oxygen consumption. However, it was the identification of vitamins C and E as antioxidants that revolutionized the field and led to the realization of the importance of antioxidants in the biochemistry of living organisms.
As a fresh leaf, rooibos contains a high content of ascorbic acid (vitamin C). [10] Rooibos tea does not contain caffeine [11] [12] and has low tannin levels compared to black tea or green tea. [10] Rooibos contains polyphenols, including flavanols, flavones, flavanones, dihydrochalcones, [13] [14] aspalathin [15] and nothofagin. [16]
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It is found in high content in the dried leaves of green tea (7380 mg per 100 g), white tea (4245 mg per 100 g), and in smaller quantities, black tea (936 mg per 100 g). [2] During black tea production, the catechins are mostly converted to theaflavins and thearubigins via polyphenol oxidases .