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In Chicago style, you can cite sources in footnotes. A short note includes the author's last name, the source title, and the page number.
In the Notes and Bibliography system, you should include a note (endnote or footnote) each time you use a source, whether through a direct quote, paraphrase, or summary. Footnotes are added at the end of the page on which the source is referenced, while endnotes are compiled at the end of each chapter or at the end of the entire document.
In the notes and bibliography system, sources are cited in numbered footnotes or endnotes. Each note corresponds to a raised (superscript) number in the text. Sources are also usually listed in a separate bibliography.
This is your how-to guide for footnotes following the Chicago Manual of Style, 17th edition. It will help you understand footnotes vs endnotes, teach you how to create them, and show real examples you can learn from.
In Chicago style, the first time you cite a particular source you must provide a full footnote citation. If you refer to the same source again in your paper, you do not need to repeat the same full citation.
To cite sources in Chicago notes and bibliography style, place a superscript number at the end of a sentence or clause, after the punctuation mark, corresponding to a numbered footnote or endnote. Footnotes appear at the bottom of each page, while endnotes appear at the end of the text.
To cite a website in Chicago style, follow the formats shown below for your footnotes and bibliography entries. Pay attention to punctuation (e.g., commas , quotation marks , parentheses ) in your citations.
Citing Sources in Chicago Style. Unlike with APA and MLA, Chicago style uses footnotes within the paper itself to cite sources. There are two parts to Chicago Style citations: Footnotes (within the paper itself) Bibliography (full citations at the end of the paper)
If you are using the notes and bibliography system, your direct quotes and paraphrased sentences will be cited with footnotes or endnotes. This means that your shortened citation will appear at the bottom of the page (footnote) or at the end of your paper (endnote) and will be noted in the body of your paper with superscript numbers.
In Chicago style, the notes and bibliography citation style signals the use of a source with a superscript number at the end of the sentence in which you provide a quote or use information from a specific source. The superscript number refers the reader to a note with the same number.