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  2. Cerium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerium

    The oxalates are converted to oxides by annealing. The oxides are dissolved in nitric acid, but cerium oxide is insoluble in HNO 3 and hence precipitates out. [20] Care must be taken when handling some of the residues as they contain 228 Ra, the daughter of 232 Th, which is a strong gamma emitter. [51]

  3. Properties of nonmetals (and metalloids) by group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Properties_of_nonmetals...

    Its chemistry is largely covalent in nature, noting it can form salt-like carbides with highly electropositive metals. The common oxide of carbon (CO 2) is a medium-strength acidic oxide. Silicon has a blue-grey metallic lustre. Silicon is a metallic-looking relatively unreactive solid with a density of 2.3290 g/cm 3, and is hard (MH 6.5) and ...

  4. Nonmetal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonmetal

    Nonmetals have relatively high values of electronegativity, and their oxides are usually acidic. Exceptions may occur if a nonmetal is not very electronegative, or if its oxidation state is low, or both. These non-acidic oxides of nonmetals may be amphoteric (like water, H 2 O [63]) or neutral (like nitrous oxide, N 2 O [64] [h]), but never basic.

  5. Properties of metals, metalloids and nonmetals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Properties_of_metals...

    The chemical elements can be broadly divided into metals, metalloids, and nonmetals according to their shared physical and chemical properties.All elemental metals have a shiny appearance (at least when freshly polished); are good conductors of heat and electricity; form alloys with other metallic elements; and have at least one basic oxide.

  6. Polonium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonium

    It also naturally occurs as a trace in uranium ores, as it is the penultimate member of the decay chain of 238 U. The longer-lived 209 Po (half-life 124 years, longest-lived of all polonium isotopes) [ 3 ] and 208 Po (half-life 2.9 years) can be manufactured through the alpha, proton, or deuteron bombardment of lead or bismuth in a cyclotron .

  7. Magnesium oxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_oxide

    Magnesium oxide (Mg O), or magnesia, is a white hygroscopic solid mineral that occurs naturally as periclase and is a source of magnesium (see also oxide). It has an empirical formula of MgO and consists of a lattice of Mg 2+ ions and O 2− ions held together by ionic bonding .

  8. Food chain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_chain

    Food chain in a Swedish lake. Osprey feed on northern pike, which in turn feed on perch which eat bleak which eat crustaceans.. A food chain is a linear network of links in a food web, often starting with an autotroph (such as grass or algae), also called a producer, and typically ending at an apex predator (such as grizzly bears or killer whales), detritivore (such as earthworms and woodlice ...

  9. Nitrifying bacteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrifying_bacteria

    It is a membrane-associated iron-sulfur molybdo protein and is part of an electron transfer chain which channels electrons from nitrite to molecular oxygen. [citation needed] The enzymatic mechanisms involved in nitrite-oxidizing bacteria are less described than that of ammonium oxidation.