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From the earliest U.S. population statistics in 1780 until 1910, more than 90% of the African-American population lived in the American South, [6] [7] [8] making up the majority of the population in three Southern states, namely Louisiana (until about 1890 [9]), South Carolina (until the 1920s [10]), and Mississippi (until the 1930s [11]).
By the end of the Second Great Migration, African Americans had become a highly urbanized population. More than 80% lived in cities, a greater proportion than among the rest of American society. 53% remained in the Southern United States, while 40% lived in the Northeast and North Central states and 7% in the West. [1]
Because of the Great Migration of blacks to the north and west, and growth of other groups in the state, by 1960 the proportion of African Americans in Louisiana had dropped to 32%. The 1,039,207 black citizens were adversely affected by segregation and efforts at disfranchisement. [ 53 ]
African Americans left Louisiana by the tens of thousands during the Great Migration in the first half of the 20th century, seeking work and political opportunities elsewhere. As of the 2010 U.S. Census, African Americans were 31.2% of the state's population.
Three Southern states had populations that were majority-black: Louisiana (from 1810 until about 1890 [52]), South Carolina (until the 1920s [53]), and Mississippi (from the 1830s to the 1930s [54]). In the same period, Georgia, [55] Alabama, [56] and Florida [57] had populations that were nearly 50% black, while Maryland, [58] North Carolina ...
From the 1880s through the 1930s, the lynching of African Americans increased, and some 3,000 lynchings took place during that period nationwide. [26] On the other hand, the Exoduster migration seems to have had some impact on labor relations between southern black farm workers and their white employers.
By the end of the war, more than 180,000 African Americans, mostly from the South, fought with the Union Army and Navy as members of the US Colored Troops and sailors. [citation needed] May 2 – The first North American military unit with African-American officers is the 1st Louisiana Native Guard of the Confederate Army (disbanded in February ...
However, it wasn't the collapse of prices or pests which resulted in the mass decline of African-American employment in agriculture in the American south. The mechanization of agriculture is undoubtedly the most important reason why many Black people moved to northern American cities in the 1940s and 1950s during the " Great Migration " as ...