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  2. Equine chorionic gonadotropin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equine_chorionic_gonadotropin

    Equine chorionic gonadotropin (acronym given as eCG but not to be confused with ECG) is a gonadotropic hormone produced in the chorion of pregnant mares. Previously referred to as pregnant mare's serum gonadotropin ( PMSG ), the hormone is commonly used in concert with progestogen to induce ovulation in livestock prior to artificial insemination .

  3. Conjugated estrogens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjugated_estrogens

    [1] [7] The estrogens in CEEs, in their unconjugated active forms, include bioidentical human estrogens like estradiol and estrone as well as equine-specific estrogens such as equilin and 17β-dihydroequilin. [1] [7] The equine estrogens differ from human estrogens in that they have additional double bonds in the B ring of the steroid nucleus.

  4. Equine estrogen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equine_estrogen

    This article about a steroid is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

  5. Gonadotropin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonadotropin

    Gonadotropins are glycoprotein hormones secreted by gonadotropic cells of the anterior pituitary of vertebrates. [1] [2] [3] This family includes the mammalian hormones follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), the placental/chorionic gonadotropins, human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG), [3] as well as at least two forms of fish ...

  6. Estrous cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrous_cycle

    Horses mate in spring and summer; autumn is a transition time, and anestrus occurs during winter. A feature of the fertility cycle of horses and other large herd animals is that it is usually affected by the seasons. The number of hours daily that light enters the eye of the animal affects the brain, which governs the release of certain ...

  7. Maternal physiological changes in pregnancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maternal_physiological...

    The step lengthens as the pregnancy progresses, due to weight gain and changes in posture. On average, a woman's foot can grow by a half size or more during pregnancy. In addition, the increased body weight of pregnancy, fluid retention, and weight gain lowers the arches of the foot, further adding to the foot's length and width.

  8. Pregnancy tests using animals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pregnancy_tests_using_animals

    The frog test had been a highly dependable pregnancy testing method since the 1930s until the immunological test was presented in the 1960s. [12] Pharmacists would inject the female's early urine sample into the frogs and confirm their pregnancy with the spawning of eggs within 18 hours. However, there was a critical prerequisite for accurately ...

  9. Estradiol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estradiol

    The metabolic clearance rate of a steroid is defined as the volume of blood that has been completely cleared of the hormone per unit time. The production rate of a steroid hormone refers to entry into the blood of the compound from all possible sources, including secretion from glands and conversion of prohormones into the steroid of interest ...