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  2. POSIX - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX

    MinGW, a fork of Cygwin, provides a less POSIX-compliant development environment and supports compatible C-programmed applications via Msvcrt, Microsoft's old Visual C runtime library. libunistd, a largely POSIX-compliant development library originally created to build the Linux-based C/C++ source code of CinePaint as is in Microsoft Visual ...

  3. Linux Standard Base - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_Standard_Base

    The goal of the LSB is to develop and promote a set of open standards that will increase compatibility among Linux distributions and enable software applications to run on any compliant system even in binary form. In addition, the LSB will help coordinate efforts to recruit software vendors to port and write products for Linux Operating Systems.

  4. Single UNIX Specification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_UNIX_Specification

    The Single UNIX Specification (SUS) is a standard for computer operating systems, [1] [2] compliance with which is required to qualify for using the "UNIX" trademark.The standard specifies programming interfaces for the C language, a command-line shell, and user commands.

  5. Filesystem Hierarchy Standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem_Hierarchy_Standard

    Typical Ubuntu filesystem hierarchy. In the FHS, all files and directories appear under the root directory /, even if they are stored on different physical or virtual devices. Some of these directories only exist in a particular system if certain subsystems, such as the X Window System, are installed.

  6. List of file systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_systems

    An open source, highly available POSIX-compliant file system that supports Windows clients. Lustre: originally developed by Cluster File Systems and currently supported by OpenSFS GNU GPL v2 & LGPL: Linux: A POSIX-compliant, high-performance filesystem used on a majority of systems in the Top-500 list of HPC systems.

  7. Comparison of operating systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Comparison_of_operating_systems

    NOTE: Linux systems may vary by distribution which specific program, or even 'command' is called, via the POSIX alias function. For example, if you wanted to use the DOS dir to give you a directory listing with one detailed file listing per line you could use {{{1}}} (e.g. in a session configuration file).

  8. Comparison of command shells - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_command_shells

    The behaviour is mandated by the POSIX C library that is used for interfacing with the kernel. POSIX specifies that the exec family of functions shall fail with EACCESS (permission denied) if the file denies execution permission (see – System Interfaces Reference, The Single UNIX Specification, Version 4 from The Open Group).

  9. Unix-like - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix-like

    Broadly, any Unix-like system that behaves in a manner roughly consistent with the UNIX specification, including having a "program which manages your login and command line sessions"; [17] more specifically, this can refer to systems such as Linux or Minix that behave similarly to a UNIX system but have no genetic or trademark connection to the ...