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  2. Paracolic gutters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paracolic_gutters

    Bile, pus, or blood released from viscera anywhere along its length may run along the paracolic gutter, and collect in sites quite remote from the organ of origin. [2] In supine patients, infected fluid from the right iliac fossa may ascend in the paracolic gutter to enter the lesser sac.

  3. Cystic node - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystic_node

    The cystic lymph node is situated at the neck of the gallbladder. [2] [4] It is invariably situated lateral to the biliary tree.[9]The node receives lymphatic drainage from the gallbladder, cystic duct, hepatic duct, and the superior portion of the common bile duct. [10]

  4. Gallbladder disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallbladder_disease

    Gallbladder diseases are diseases involving the gallbladder and is closely linked to biliary disease, with the most common cause being gallstones (cholelithiasis). [1] [2]The gallbladder is designed to aid in the digestion of fats by concentrating and storing the bile made in the liver and transferring it through the biliary tract to the digestive system through bile ducts that connect the ...

  5. Cholecystitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholecystitis

    Untreated cholecystitis can lead to worsened inflammation and infected bile that can lead to a collection of pus inside the gallbladder, also known as empyema. [13] The symptoms of empyema are similar to uncomplicated cholecystitis but greater severity: high fever, severe abdominal pain, more severely elevated white blood count.

  6. Murphy's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murphy's_sign

    Murphy's sign has a high sensitivity and negative predictive value, although the specificity is not high. [2] However, in the elderly the sensitivity is markedly lower; a negative Murphy's sign in an elderly person is not useful for ruling out cholecystitis if other tests and the clinical history suggest the diagnosis.

  7. Sonographic Murphy sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonographic_Murphy_sign

    A Sonographic Murphy sign is a finding when performing diagnostic medical sonography.It is different from the Murphy sign found on physical examination, but both signs are associated with cholecystitis [1] When the sonographer presses directly over the gallbladder, and the patient expresses pain, more than when the sonographer presses anywhere else, this is said to be a positive sonographic ...

  8. Ultrasonography of liver tumors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrasonography_of_liver...

    During venous and sinusoidal phase the pattern is hypoechoic, and the central fluid is contrast enhanced. CEUS examination is useful because it confirms the clinical suspicion of abscess. In addition, it allows for an accurate measurement of the collection size and an indication regarding its topography inside the liver (lobe, segment).

  9. Retroperitoneal lymph node dissection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retroperitoneal_Lymph_Node...

    Testicular cancer metastasizes in a predictable pattern, and lymph nodes in the retroperitoneum are typically the first place it lands. [1] [2] By examining the removed lymphatic tissue, a pathologist can determine whether the disease has spread.