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  2. Database theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_theory

    Database theory encapsulates a broad range of topics related to the study and research of the theoretical realm of databases and database management systems.. Theoretical aspects of data management include, among other areas, the foundations of query languages, computational complexity and expressive power of queries, finite model theory, database design theory, dependency theory, foundations ...

  3. Database design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_design

    Database design is the organization of data according to a database model. The designer determines what data must be stored and how the data elements interrelate. With this information, they can begin to fit the data to the database model. [1] A database management system manages the data accordingly.

  4. Database model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_model

    A database model is a type of data model that determines the logical structure of a database. It fundamentally determines in which manner data can be stored, organized and manipulated. The most popular example of a database model is the relational model, which uses a table-based format.

  5. ANSI-SPARC Architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI-SPARC_Architecture

    The internal structure of the database should be unaffected by changes to the physical aspects of the storage: For example, a changeover to a new disk. The three levels are: External Level (User Views): A user's view of the database describes a part of the database that is relevant to a particular user. It excludes irrelevant data as well as ...

  6. Database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database

    Formally, a "database" refers to a set of related data accessed through the use of a "database management system" (DBMS), which is an integrated set of computer software that allows users to interact with one or more databases and provides access to all of the data contained in the database (although restrictions may exist that limit access to particular data).

  7. Information retrieval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_retrieval

    Automated information retrieval systems are used to reduce what has been called information overload. An IR system is a software system that provides access to books, journals and other documents; it also stores and manages those documents. Web search engines are the most visible IR applications.

  8. Database forensics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_forensics

    Database forensics is a branch of digital forensic science relating to the forensic study of databases and their related metadata. [ 1 ] The discipline is similar to computer forensics , following the normal forensic process and applying investigative techniques to database contents and metadata.

  9. Data architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_architecture

    A data architecture aims to set data standards for all its data systems as a vision or a model of the eventual interactions between those data systems. Data integration , for example, should be dependent upon data architecture standards since data integration requires data interactions between two or more data systems.