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  2. Glossary of economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_economics

    Also called resource cost advantage. The ability of a party (whether an individual, firm, or country) to produce a greater quantity of a good, product, or service than competitors using the same amount of resources. absorption The total demand for all final marketed goods and services by all economic agents resident in an economy, regardless of the origin of the goods and services themselves ...

  3. Free trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_trade

    Ottoman free trade policies were praised by British economists advocating free trade such as J. R. McCulloch in his Dictionary of Commerce (1834), but criticized by British politicians opposing free trade such as Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli, who cited the Ottoman Empire as "an instance of the injury done by unrestrained competition" in the ...

  4. Free trade agreement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_trade_agreement

    The OED records the use of the phrase "free trade agreement" with reference to the Australian colonies as early as 1877. [9] After the WTO's World Trade Organization - which has been considered by some as a failure for not promoting trade talks, but a success by others for preventing trade wars - states increasingly started exploring options to conclude FTAs.

  5. North American Free Trade Agreement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_American_Free_Trade...

    NAFTA GDP – 2012: IMF – World Economic Outlook Databases (October 2013) The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA / ˈ n æ f t ə / NAF-tə; Spanish: Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte, TLCAN; French: Accord de libre-échange nord-américain, ALÉNA) was an agreement signed by Canada, Mexico, and the United States that created a trilateral trade bloc in North America.

  6. Economic Partnership Agreements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_Partnership...

    Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs) are a scheme to create a free trade area (FTA) between the European Union and other countries. They are a response to continuing criticism that the non-reciprocal and discriminating preferential trade agreements offered by the EU are incompatible with WTO rules.

  7. Protectionism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protectionism

    The free trade shop is shown as full of customers due to its low prices. The shop based on protectionism shows higher prices, a lesser selection of goods, and a lack of customers. Animosity between the "protected" business owner and the regulator is also depicted. Anti-free trade postcard from 1910

  8. Most favoured nation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Most_favoured_nation

    A most favoured nation clause (also called a most favoured customer clause or most favoured licensee clause) is a contract provision in which a seller (or licensor) agrees to give the buyer (or licensee) the best terms it makes available to any other buyer (or licensee).

  9. International trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_trade

    Free-trade area – Regional trade agreement; Gravity model of trade – Bilateral trade flow model; Import – Good brought into a jurisdiction; Interdependence – Interdisciplinary study of systems; International business – Trade of goods, services, technology, capital's and/or knowledge at a transnational scale