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  2. Comparison of programming languages (string functions)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    «FUNCTION» LENGTH(string) or «FUNCTION» BYTE-LENGTH(string) number of characters and number of bytes, respectively COBOL: string length string: a decimal string giving the number of characters Tcl: ≢ string: APL: string.len() Number of bytes Rust [30] string.chars().count() Number of Unicode code points Rust [31]

  3. Run-length encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Run-length_encoding

    Run-length encoding (RLE) is a form of lossless data compression in which runs of data (consecutive occurrences of the same data value) are stored as a single occurrence of that data value and a count of its consecutive occurrences, rather than as the original run. As an imaginary example of the concept, when encoding an image built up from ...

  4. CBOR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CBOR

    Types 2 and 3 have a count field which encodes the length in bytes of the payload. Type 2 is an unstructured byte string. Type 3 is a UTF-8 text string. A short count of 31 indicates an indefinite-length string. This is followed by zero or more definite-length strings of the same type, terminated by a "break" marker byte.

  5. JSON - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON

    JSON-LD, a method of encoding linked data using JSON [67] [68] JSON-RPC, a remote procedure call protocol encoded in JSON [69] JsonML, a lightweight markup language used to map between XML and JSON [70] [71] Smile (data interchange format) [72] [73] UBJSON, a binary computer data interchange format imitating JSON, but requiring fewer bytes of ...

  6. JSON streaming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON_streaming

    Length-prefixed JSON is also well-suited for TCP applications, where a single "message" may be divided into arbitrary chunks, because the prefixed length tells the parser exactly how many bytes to expect before attempting to parse a JSON string. This example shows two length-prefixed JSON objects (with each length being the byte-length of the ...

  7. Type–length–value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type–length–value

    The type and length are fixed in size (typically 1–4 bytes), and the value field is of variable size. These fields are used as follows: Type A binary code, often simply alphanumeric, which indicates the kind of field that this part of the message represents; Length The size of the value field (typically in bytes); Value

  8. List of HTTP header fields - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields

    Content-Length: The length of the request body in octets (8-bit bytes). Content-Length: 348: Permanent RFC 9110: Content-MD5: A Base64-encoded binary MD5 sum of the content of the request body. Content-MD5: Q2hlY2sgSW50ZWdyaXR5IQ== Obsolete [15] RFC 1544, 1864, 4021: Content-Type: The Media type of the body of the request (used with POST and ...

  9. JSON-RPC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON-RPC

    All transfer types are single objects, serialized using JSON. [1] A request is a call to a specific method provided by a remote system. It can contain three members: method - A string with the name of the method to be invoked. Method names that begin with "rpc." are reserved for rpc-internal methods.