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  2. sudo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudo

    The /etc/sudoers file contains a list of users or user groups with permission to execute a subset of commands while having the privileges of the root user or another specified user. The file is recommended [ by whom? ] to be edited by using the command sudo visudo .

  3. su (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su_(Unix)

    The command sudo is related, and executes a command as another user but observes a set of constraints about which users can execute which commands as which other users (generally in a configuration file named /etc/sudoers, best editable by the command visudo).

  4. Superuser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superuser

    The root user can do many things an ordinary user cannot, such as changing the ownership of files and binding to network ports numbered below 1024. The name root may have originated because root is the only user account with permission to modify the root directory of a Unix system.

  5. CheckInstall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CheckInstall

    Checkinstall is usually used after running a configure script and make, as follows: ./configure make sudo checkinstall After entering some information about the author and a package description, you will get the folder where the generated package has been saved to.

  6. passwd - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passwd

    One solution is a "shadow" password file to hold the password hashes separate from the other data in the world-readable passwd file. For local files, this is usually /etc/shadow on Linux and Unix systems, or /etc/master.passwd on BSD systems; each is readable only by root. (Root access to the data is considered acceptable since on systems with ...

  7. Ubuntu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuntu

    Ubuntu (/ ʊ ˈ b ʊ n t uː / ⓘ uu-BUUN-too) [8] is a Linux distribution derived from Debian and composed mostly of free and open-source software. [9] [10] [11] Ubuntu is officially released in multiple editions: Desktop, [12] Server, [13] and Core [14] for Internet of things devices [15] and robots.

  8. Wheel (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheel_(computing)

    The phrase wheel war, which originated at Stanford University, [8] is a term used in computer culture, first documented in the 1983 version of The Jargon File.A 'wheel war' was a user conflict in a multi-user (see also: multiseat) computer system, in which students with administrative privileges would attempt to lock each other out of a university's computer system, sometimes causing ...

  9. Polkit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polkit

    Polkit (formerly PolicyKit) is a component for controlling system-wide privileges in Unix-like operating systems. It provides an organized way for non-privileged processes to communicate with privileged ones.