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Methane (US: / ˈ m ɛ θ eɪ n / METH-ayn, UK: / ˈ m iː θ eɪ n / MEE-thayn) is a chemical compound with the chemical formula CH 4 (one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms). It is a group-14 hydride, the simplest alkane, and the main constituent of natural gas.
Methane vapor pressure vs. temperature. Uses ... given in Lange's Handbook of Chemistry, 10th ed. Note that formula loses accuracy near T crit = −82.6 ...
Methane (CH 4) is among the simplest organic compounds. Some chemical authorities define an organic compound as a chemical compound that contains a carbon–hydrogen or carbon–carbon bond; others consider an organic compound to be any chemical compound that contains carbon.
Alkanes have a low solubility in water, so the content in the oceans is negligible; however, at high pressures and low temperatures (such as at the bottom of the oceans), methane can co-crystallize with water to form a solid methane clathrate (methane hydrate). Although this cannot be commercially exploited at the present time, the amount of ...
Dimethyl sulfone (DMSO 2) is an organosulfur compound with the formula (CH 3) 2 SO 2. It is also known by several other names including methyl sulfone and (especially in alternative medicine) methylsulfonylmethane (MSM). [4] This colorless solid features the sulfonyl functional group and is the simplest of the sulfones. It is relatively inert ...
In organic chemistry, a methyl group is an alkyl derived from methane, containing one carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms, having chemical formula CH 3 (whereas normal methane has the formula CH 4). In formulas, the group is often abbreviated as Me. This hydrocarbon group occurs in many organic compounds. It is a very stable group in ...
formula IUPAC name CAS registry number Common name Other names Molecule CHF 3: trifluoromethane 75-46-7 fluoroform: Freon 23, R-23, HFC-23 CHClF 2: chlorodifluoromethane 75-45-6 chlorodifluoromethane: R-22, HCFC-22 CHCl 3: trichloromethane 67-66-3 chloroform: R-20, methyl trichloride CHBrCl 2: bromodichloromethane 75-27-4 bromodichloromethane ...
At about 270 Pa of pressure and ambient temperature, the methane ion CH + 4 will react with neutral methane to yield methanium and a methyl radical: [11] CH + 4 + CH 4 → CH + 5 + CH 3 • The methanium ion can also be made in the gas phase via the reaction of methane and an H + ion (i.e. a proton). [citation needed] CH 4 + H + (g) → CH + 5