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  2. Human impact on the environment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_impact_on_the...

    The period since 1950 has brought "the most rapid transformation of the human relationship with the natural world in the history of humankind". [107] Through 2018, humans have reduced forest area by ~30% and grasslands/shrubs by ~68%, to make way for livestock grazing and crops for humans. [108]

  3. History of Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Earth

    A reconstruction of human history based on fossil data. [194] It is more difficult to establish the origin of language; it is unclear whether Homo erectus could speak or if that capability had not begun until Homo sapiens. [125]: 67 As brain size increased, babies were born earlier, before their heads grew too large to pass through the pelvis.

  4. Ecological footprint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_footprint

    In 1996, Wackernagel and Rees published the book Our Ecological Footprint: Reducing Human Impact on the Earth. [ 15 ] The simplest way to define an ecological footprint is the amount of environmental resources necessary to produce the goods and services that support an individual's lifestyle, a nation's prosperity, or the economic activity of ...

  5. Environmental ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_ethics

    Biotic ethics are based on the human identity as part of gene/protein organic life whose effective purpose is self-propagation. This implies a human purpose to secure and propagate life. [3] [6] Humans are central because only they can secure life beyond the duration of the Sun, possibly for trillions of eons. [36]

  6. Human overpopulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_overpopulation

    Human overpopulation (or human population overshoot) is the idea that human populations may become too large to be sustained by their environment or resources in the long term. The topic is usually discussed in the context of world population , though it may concern individual nations, regions, and cities.

  7. Human ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_ecology

    Human ecology has a history of focusing attention on humans' impact on the biotic world. [1] [34] Paul Sears was an early proponent of applying human ecology, addressing topics aimed at the population explosion of humanity, global resource limits, pollution, and published a comprehensive account on human ecology as a discipline in 1954. He saw ...

  8. Human history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_history

    Human history is the record of humankind from prehistory to the present. Modern humans evolved in Africa around 300,000 years ago and initially lived as hunter-gatherers.They migrated out of Africa during the Last Ice Age and had spread across Earth's continental land except Antarctica by the end of the Ice Age 12,000 years ago.

  9. Pollution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollution

    Americans constitute less than 5% of the world's population, but produce roughly 25% of the world's CO 2, [32] and generate approximately 30% of world's waste. [ 33 ] [ 34 ] In 2007, China overtook the United States as the world's biggest producer of CO 2 , [ 35 ] while still far behind based on per capita pollution (ranked 78th among the world ...