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The discone antenna has a useful frequency range of at least 10 to 1. [2] [3] When employed as a transmitting antenna, a properly constructed discone is just as efficient as an antenna designed for a more limited frequency range. The extra bandwidth comes from the controlled taper and large termination radius of the cone.
It is the only type of directional antenna that is directional ("beam" antenna) over its entire working range. discone antenna The discone is omnidirectional, vertically polarized, and has a gain similar to a dipole. It is equally efficient as a monopole and is exceptionally wideband, offering a frequency range ratio of up to approximately 10:1 .
Although the name is similar to the folded unipole, the two antennas are electrically different: The folded monopole is a much simpler antenna. Discone antenna The discone is a monopole version of a biconical antenna. The name of the antenna describes its shape: A metal disk above a metal cone.
A few examples of areal made of cage sections are: Shortwave quadrant antenna made of two horizontal cage sections. [1]Quadrant antenna A quadrant antenna is an omnidirectional shortwave transmitting antenna shaped like a rhombus or lozenge, made from two identical, opposing L-shaped cage dipoles ("L ⅂") lying in the same horizontal plane, aligned with their 'elbows' pointing in opposite ...
A truncated biconical antenna showing the typical "mace head" shape. In radio systems, a biconical antenna is a broad-bandwidth antenna made of two roughly conical conductive objects, nearly touching at their points. [1] Biconical antennas are broadband dipole antennas, typically exhibiting a bandwidth of three octaves or more.
Curtain arrays were originally developed during the 1920s and 1930s when there was a lot of experimentation with long distance shortwave broadcasting. The underlying concept was to achieve improvements in gain and/or directionality over the simple dipole antenna, possibly by folding one or more dipoles into a smaller physical space, or to arrange multiple dipoles such that their radiation ...
A discone is merely a special case of a bicone (or biconic) antenna. The only reason I can find to use a discone (other than "It's the cool antenna all the big boys use!") rather than a biconic is that it requires half the vertical height (but necessarily is a little wider).
Omnidirectional radiation patterns are produced by the simplest practical antennas, monopole and dipole antennas, consisting of one or two straight rod conductors on a common axis. Antenna gain (G) is defined as antenna efficiency (e) multiplied by antenna directivity (D) which is expressed mathematically as: =.
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