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  2. Cricothyroid muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricothyroid_muscle

    The cricothyroid muscle is the only tensor muscle of the larynx aiding with phonation. It is innervated by the superior laryngeal nerve. It is innervated by the superior laryngeal nerve. Its action tilts the thyroid forward to help tense the vocal cords , thus increasing the pitch of the voice.

  3. Cricothyroid joint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricothyroid_joint

    The cricothyroid joint (or articulation) is a joint connecting the cricoid cartilage and the thyroid cartilage. It plays a key role in adjusting human voice pitch by changing the tension of the vocal cords .

  4. Superior laryngeal nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_laryngeal_nerve

    The external branch functions to stretch the vocal cords by activating the cricothyroid muscle, increasing pitch. The external laryngeal nerve gives branches to pharyngeal plexus and the superior portion of the inferior pharyngeal constrictor , and communicates with the superior cardiac nerve behind the common carotid artery .

  5. Cricothyroid ligament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricothyroid_ligament

    The cricothyroid ligament is composed of two parts: the median cricothyroid ligament along the midline (a thickening of the cricothyroid membrane). It is a flat band of white connective tissue that connects the front parts of the contiguous margins of the cricoid and thyroid cartilages. It is a thick and strong ligament, narrow above and broad ...

  6. Cricoid cartilage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricoid_cartilage

    The function of the cricoid cartilage is to provide attachments for the cricothyroid muscle, posterior cricoarytenoid muscle and lateral cricoarytenoid muscle muscles, cartilages, and ligaments involved in opening and closing the airway and in speech production. [citation needed]

  7. Recurrent laryngeal nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recurrent_laryngeal_nerve

    The recurrent laryngeal nerves control all intrinsic muscles of the larynx except for the cricothyroid muscle. [15] [a] These muscles act to open, close, and adjust the tension of the vocal cords, and include the posterior cricoarytenoid muscles, the only muscle to open the vocal cords.

  8. Posterior cricoarytenoid muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Posterior_cricoarytenoid_muscle

    In this, the muscle is an antagonist of the lateral cricoarytenoid muscle. [1] The muscle additionally draws the arytenoid cartilages posterior-ward, thus (assisting in) lengthening the vocal cords (here acting as synergist of the cricothyroid muscle). The lateral-most portion of the muscle also draws the arytenoid cartilages lateral-ward ...

  9. Inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_pharyngeal...

    The inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle is a skeletal muscle of the neck. It is the thickest of the three outer pharyngeal muscles. It arises from the sides of the cricoid cartilage and the thyroid cartilage. It is supplied by the vagus nerve (CN X). It is active during swallowing, and partially during breathing and speech.