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  2. Clinodactyly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinodactyly

    Clinodactyly is an autosomal dominant trait that has variable expressiveness and incomplete penetrance. [citation needed]Clinodactyly can be passed through inheritance and presents as either an isolated anomaly or a component manifestation of a genetic syndrome. [2]

  3. Hypermobility (joints) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypermobility_(joints)

    Typing can reduce pain from writing. Voice control software or a more ergonomic keyboard can reduce pain from typing. Bent knees or sitting can reduce pain from standing. Strength training to support weak joints with strong muscles Weakened ligaments and muscles contribute to poor posture, which may contribute to other medical conditions.

  4. Replantation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Replantation

    Replantation or reattachment is defined as the surgical reattachment of a body part (such as a finger, hand, or toe) that has been completely cut from the body. [1] Examples include reattachment of a partially or fully amputated finger, or reattachment of a kidney that had had an avulsion-type injury.

  5. Camptodactyly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camptodactyly

    Camptodactyly is a medical condition that causes one or more digits (fingers or toes) to be permanently bent. It involves fixed flexion deformity of the proximal interphalangeal joints. Camptodactyly can be caused by a genetic disorder. In that case, it is an autosomal dominant trait that is known for its incomplete genetic expressivity. This ...

  6. Carpenter syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpenter_syndrome

    Other physical abnormalities associated with Carpenter syndrome include extra digits. Extra toes are more commonly seen than fingers. Often both the toes and fingers are webbed, a process that occurs before the sixth week gestational period. Often their digits will be abnormally short, and the fingers are commonly missing an interphalangeal joint.

  7. Crouzon syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crouzon_syndrome

    To treat the midface deficiency, surgeons can move the lower orbit and midface bones forward. [medical citation needed] Additionally, surgery can be performed to relieve pressure inside the skull, fix a cleft lip or palate, correct a malformed jaw, straighten crooked teeth, or correct eye problems. [medical citation needed]

  8. Dupuytren's contracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dupuytren's_contracture

    In Dupuytren's contracture, the palmar fascia within the hand becomes abnormally thick, which can cause the fingers to curl and can impair finger function. The main function of the palmar fascia is to increase grip strength; thus, over time, Dupuytren's contracture decreases a person's ability to hold objects and use the hand in many different ...

  9. Ulnar claw - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulnar_claw

    A hand imitating an ulnar claw. The metacarpophalangeal joints of the 4th and 5th fingers are extended and the Interphalangeal joints of the same fingers are flexed.. An ulnar claw, also known as claw hand or Spinster’s Claw, is a deformity or an abnormal attitude of the hand that develops due to ulnar nerve damage causing paralysis of the lumbricals.