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The Papanicolaou test (abbreviated as Pap test, also known as Pap smear (AE), [1] cervical smear (BE), cervical screening (BE), [2] or smear test (BE)) is a method of cervical screening used to detect potentially precancerous and cancerous processes in the cervix (opening of the uterus or womb) or, more rarely, anus (in both men and women). [3]
The preferred screening for women aged 30–65 is "co-testing", which includes a combination of cervical cytology screening and HPV testing, every 5 years. [11] However, it is acceptable to screen this age group with a Pap smear alone every 3 years or with an FDA-approved primary high risk HPV test every 5 years. [11]
Brushes used to collect samples for cytology. Liquid-based cytology is a method of preparing samples for examination in cytopathology.The sample is collected, normally by a small brush, in the same way as for a conventional smear test, but rather than the smear being transferred directly to a microscope slide, the sample is deposited into a small bottle of preservative liquid.
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Papanicolaou stain (also Papanicolaou's stain and Pap stain) is a multichromatic (multicolored) cytological staining technique developed by George Papanicolaou in 1942. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The Papanicolaou stain is one of the most widely used stains in cytology , [ 1 ] where it is used to aid pathologists in making a diagnosis.
PAP smears fall under the category of preventive health services. They help healthcare professionals screen people for potential cervical cancer and other health issues.
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56318 Ensembl ENSG00000014257 ENSMUSG00000032561 UniProt P15309 Q8CE08 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001099 NM_001134194 NM_001292037 NM_019807 NM_207668 RefSeq (protein) NP_001090 NP_001127666 NP_001278966 NP_062781 NP_997551 Location (UCSC) Chr 3: 132.32 – 132.37 Mb Chr 9: 104.17 – 104.21 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Prostatic acid phosphatase (PAP), also prostatic ...