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  2. Double bond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_bond

    In ethylene each carbon atom has three sp 2 orbitals and one p-orbital. The three sp 2 orbitals lie in a plane with ~120° angles. The p-orbital is perpendicular to this plane. When the carbon atoms approach each other, two of the sp 2 orbitals overlap to form a sigma bond.

  3. List of Unicode characters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unicode_characters

    In contrast, a character entity reference refers to a character by the name of an entity which has the desired character as its replacement text. The entity must either be predefined (built into the markup language) or explicitly declared in a Document Type Definition (DTD). The format is the same as for any entity reference: &name;

  4. Molecular symmetry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_symmetry

    Symmetry elements of formaldehyde. C 2 is a two-fold rotation axis. σ v and σ v ' are two non-equivalent reflection planes.. In chemistry, molecular symmetry describes the symmetry present in molecules and the classification of these molecules according to their symmetry.

  5. Parallel (operator) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_(operator)

    Graphical interpretation of the parallel operator with =.. The parallel operator ‖ (pronounced "parallel", [1] following the parallel lines notation from geometry; [2] [3] also known as reduced sum, parallel sum or parallel addition) is a binary operation which is used as a shorthand in electrical engineering, [4] [5] [6] [nb 1] but is also used in kinetics, fluid mechanics and financial ...

  6. Propylene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propylene

    Propylene, also known as propene, is an unsaturated organic compound with the chemical formula CH 3 CH=CH 2.It has one double bond, and is the second simplest member of the alkene class of hydrocarbons.

  7. Allenes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allenes

    In organic chemistry, allenes are organic compounds in which one carbon atom has double bonds with each of its two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=C=CR 2, where R is H or some organyl group). [1] Allenes are classified as cumulated dienes. The parent compound of this class is propadiene (H 2 C=C=CH 2), which is itself also called allene.

  8. Parallelepiped - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallelepiped

    a hexahedron with three pairs of parallel faces, a polyhedron with six faces , each of which is a parallelogram, and; a prism of which the base is a parallelogram. The rectangular cuboid (six rectangular faces), cube (six square faces), and the rhombohedron (six rhombus faces) are all special cases of parallelepiped.

  9. Methenium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methenium

    In organic chemistry, methenium (also called methylium, carbenium, [2] methyl cation, or protonated methylene) is a cation with the formula CH + 3.It can be viewed as a methylene radical (: CH