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Arsenic is a common n-type dopant in semiconductor electronic devices. It is also a component of the III–V compound semiconductor gallium arsenide. Arsenic and its compounds, especially the trioxide, are used in the production of pesticides, treated wood products, herbicides, and insecticides. These applications are declining with the ...
They are both arsenic sulfides and belong to the monoclinic crystal system. They are found in the same deposits and can form in the same geologic environments. As a result, Orpiment and realgar share similar physical properties and histories of use by humans.
The arsenic minerals or arsenic group are a group of trigonal symmetry minerals composed of arsenic-like elements, and one alloy. [ 1 ] The elements are arsenic , antimony and bismuth . [ 2 ]
The soils hold 1 to 10 parts per million of arsenic, and seawater carries 1.6 parts per billion of arsenic. Arsenic comprises 100 parts per billion of a typical human by weight. Some arsenic exists in elemental form, but most arsenic is found in the arsenic minerals orpiment, realgar, arsenopyrite, and enargite. [14]
Arsenic (33 As) has 32 known isotopes and at least 10 isomers. Only one of these isotopes, 75 As, is stable; as such, it is considered a monoisotopic element. The longest-lived radioisotope is 73 As with a half-life of 80 days.
Arsenic is a naturally occurring substance that’s found in the air, water, and soil, per the National Cancer Institute (NCI). It’s divided into organic and inorganic arsenic, with inorganic ...
Gray, or metallic arsenic, pictured under an argon atmosphere. Gray arsenic, also called grey arsenic or metallic arsenic, is the most stable allotrope of the element at room temperature, and as such is its most common form. [1] This soft, brittle allotrope of arsenic has a steel gray, metallic color, and is a good conductor. [2]
The antileukaemic properties of white arsenic were first reported in 1878. [119] All six of the elements commonly recognised as metalloids have toxic, dietary or medicinal properties. [120] Arsenic and antimony compounds are especially toxic; boron, silicon, and possibly arsenic, are essential trace elements.