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The master theorem always yields asymptotically tight bounds to recurrences from divide and conquer algorithms that partition an input into smaller subproblems of equal sizes, solve the subproblems recursively, and then combine the subproblem solutions to give a solution to the original problem. The time for such an algorithm can be expressed ...
For this recurrence relation, the master theorem for divide-and-conquer recurrences gives the asymptotic bound () = (). It follows that, for sufficiently large n , Karatsuba's algorithm will perform fewer shifts and single-digit additions than longhand multiplication, even though its basic step uses more additions and shifts than the ...
In mathematics, a theorem that covers a variety of cases is sometimes called a master theorem. Some theorems called master theorems in their fields include: Master theorem (analysis of algorithms), analyzing the asymptotic behavior of divide-and-conquer algorithms; Ramanujan's master theorem, providing an analytic expression for the Mellin ...
It is a generalization of the master theorem for divide-and-conquer recurrences, which assumes that the sub-problems have equal size. It is named after mathematicians Mohamad Akra and Louay Bazzi . [ 1 ]
In computer science, divide and conquer is an algorithm design paradigm. A divide-and-conquer algorithm recursively breaks down a problem into two or more sub-problems of the same or related type, until these become simple enough to be solved directly. The solutions to the sub-problems are then combined to give a solution to the original problem.
This technique can be used to improve the efficiency of many eigenvalue algorithms, but it has special significance to divide-and-conquer. For the rest of this article, we will assume the input to the divide-and-conquer algorithm is an real symmetric tridiagonal matrix . The algorithm can be modified for Hermitian matrices.
The master theorem for divide-and-conquer recurrences tells us that T(n) = O(n log n). The outline of a formal proof of the O(n log n) expected time complexity follows. Assume that there are no duplicates as duplicates could be handled with linear time pre- and post-processing, or considered cases easier than the analyzed.
Haken's eldest son, Armin, proved that there exist propositional tautologies that require resolution proofs of exponential size. [5] Haken's eldest daughter, Dorothea Blostein, is a professor of computer science, known for her discovery of the master theorem for divide-and-conquer recurrences.