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  2. Sodium amide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_amide

    Sodium amide is a standard base for dehydrohalogenations. [9] It induces the loss of two equivalents of hydrogen bromide from a vicinal dibromoalkane to give a carboncarbon triple bond, as in a preparation of phenylacetylene. [10] Usually two equivalents of sodium amide yields the desired alkyne.

  3. Solubility chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solubility_chart

    The following chart shows the solubility of various ionic compounds in water at 1 atm pressure and room temperature (approx. 25 °C, 298.15 K). "Soluble" means the ionic compound doesn't precipitate, while "slightly soluble" and "insoluble" mean that a solid will precipitate; "slightly soluble" compounds like calcium sulfate may require heat to precipitate.

  4. Sodium compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_compounds

    Sodium tends to form water-soluble compounds, such as halides, sulfates, nitrates, carboxylates and carbonates. The main aqueous species are the aquo complexes [Na(H 2 O) n ] + , where n = 4–8; with n = 6 indicated from X-ray diffraction data and computer simulations.

  5. Base (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_(chemistry)

    A strong base is a basic chemical compound that can remove a proton (H +) from (or deprotonate) a molecule of even a very weak acid (such as water) in an acid–base reaction. Common examples of strong bases include hydroxides of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, like NaOH and Ca(OH) 2, respectively. Due to their low solubility, some ...

  6. Sodium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium

    Sodium tends to form water-soluble compounds, such as halides, sulfates, nitrates, carboxylates and carbonates. The main aqueous species are the aquo complexes [Na(H 2 O) n] +, where n = 4–8; with n = 6 indicated from X-ray diffraction data and computer simulations. [27]

  7. Amide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amide

    Tertiary amides do not experience this problem, and react with carbon nucleophiles to give ketones; the amide anion (NR 2 −) is a very strong base and thus a very poor leaving group, so nucleophilic attack only occurs once. When reacted with carbon nucleophiles, N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) can be used to introduce a formyl group. [10]

  8. Conjugate (acid-base theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjugate_(acid-base_theory)

    On the other hand, if a chemical is a weak acid its conjugate base will not necessarily be strong. Consider that ethanoate, the conjugate base of ethanoic acid, has a base splitting constant (Kb) of about 5.6 × 10 −10, making it a weak base. In order for a species to have a strong conjugate base it has to be a very weak acid, like water.

  9. Sodium hydride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_hydride

    Sodium hydride is the chemical compound with the empirical formula Na H.This alkali metal hydride is primarily used as a strong yet combustible base in organic synthesis.NaH is a saline (salt-like) hydride, composed of Na + and H − ions, in contrast to molecular hydrides such as borane, silane, germane, ammonia, and methane.