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Sodium fluoride is an inorganic ionic compound, dissolving in water to give separated Na + and F − ions. Like sodium chloride , it crystallizes in a cubic motif where both Na + and F − occupy octahedral coordination sites ; [ 33 ] [ 34 ] its lattice spacing, approximately 462 pm , is smaller than that of sodium chloride (564 pm).
In chemistry, the empirical formula of a chemical compound is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms present in a compound. [1] A simple example of this concept is that the empirical formula of sulfur monoxide, or SO, is simply SO, as is the empirical formula of disulfur dioxide, S 2 O 2.
In most cases the formula representing a formula unit will also be an empirical formula, such as calcium carbonate (CaCO 3) or sodium chloride (NaCl), but it is not always the case. For example, the ionic compounds potassium persulfate ( K 2 S 2 O 8 ), mercury(I) nitrate Hg 2 (NO 3 ) 2 , and sodium peroxide Na 2 O 2 , have empirical formulas of ...
AlCl 2 F: aluminium chloride fluoride: 13497-96-6 AlCl 3: aluminium trichloride: 7446-70-0 AlCl 4 Cs: aluminium caesium tetrachloride: 17992-03-9 AlCl 4 K: potassium tetrachloroaluminate: 13821-13-1 AlCl 4 Na: sodium tetrachloroaluminate: 7784-16-9 AlCl 4 Rb: rubidium tetrachloroaluminate: 17992-02-8 AlCl 6 K 3: potassium hexachloroaluminate ...
However, the empirical formula for hexane is C 3 H 7. Likewise the empirical formula for hydrogen peroxide, H 2 O 2, is simply HO, expressing the 1:1 ratio of component elements. Formaldehyde and acetic acid have the same empirical formula, CH 2 O. This is also the molecular formula for formaldehyde, but acetic acid has double the number of atoms.
[100] [101] For example, MgCl 2 is named magnesium chloride, and Na 2 SO 4 is named sodium sulfate (SO 2− 4, sulfate, is an example of a polyatomic ion). To obtain the empirical formula from these names, the stoichiometry can be deduced from the charges on the ions, and the requirement of overall charge neutrality. [102]
Na: sodium: 180 [2] 190 [5] 227 ... note that the values are not calculated by a formula. However, often the empirical results then become an equation of estimation ...
Sodium phosphide is the inorganic compound with the formula Na 3 P. It is a black solid. It is often described as Na + salt of the P 3− anion. [2] Na 3 P is a source of the highly reactive phosphide anion. It should not be confused with sodium phosphate, Na 3 PO 4.