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  2. Hierarchical file system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_file_system

    [3] [4] That is, it represents the directory nodes visited from the root directory to the file as a list of node names, with the items in the list separated by path separators. The path separator is > on Multics, [5] / on Unix-like systems, [6] and \ on MS-DOS 2.0 and later, Windows, and OS/2 systems.

  3. Unix filesystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_filesystem

    The filesystem appears as one rooted tree of directories. [1] Instead of addressing separate volumes such as disk partitions, removable media, and network shares as separate trees (as done in DOS and Windows: each drive has a drive letter that denotes the root of its file system tree), such volumes can be mounted on a directory, causing the volume's file system tree to appear as that directory ...

  4. Directory (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directory_(computing)

    In the Unix world, this is usually called Directory Name Lookup Cache (DNLC), although it is called dcache on Linux. [7] For local filesystems, DNLC entries normally expire only under pressure from other more recent entries. For network file systems a coherence mechanism is necessary to ensure that entries have not been invalidated by other ...

  5. dir (command) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dir_(command)

    Recursively list all files and directories in the specified directory and any subdirectories, in wide format, pausing after each screen of output. The directory name is enclosed in double-quotes , to prevent it from being interpreted is as two separate command-line options because it contains a whitespace character .

  6. List of POSIX commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_POSIX_commands

    This is a list of POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface) commands as specified by IEEE Std 1003.1-2024, which is part of the Single UNIX Specification (SUS). These commands can be found on Unix operating systems and most Unix-like operating systems.

  7. find (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Find_(Unix)

    List of Unix commands; List of DOS commands; Filter (higher-order function) find (Windows), a DOS and Windows command that is very different from Unix find; forfiles, a Windows command that finds files by attribute, similar to Unix find; grep, a Unix command that finds text matching a pattern, similar to Windows find

  8. Root directory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_directory

    Unix abstracts the nature of this tree hierarchy entirely and in Unix and Unix-like systems the root directory is denoted by the / (slash) sign. Though the root directory is conventionally referred to as /, the directory entry itself has no name – its path is the "empty" part before the initial directory separator character (/). All file ...

  9. List of GNU Core Utilities commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_GNU_Core_Utilities...

    This is a list of commands from the GNU Core Utilities for Unix environments. These commands can be found on Unix operating systems and most Unix-like operating systems. GNU Core Utilities include basic file, shell and text manipulation utilities. Coreutils includes all of the basic command-line tools that are expected in a POSIX system.