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  2. Indian units of measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_units_of_measurement

    40 sers = 1 maund (= 34 kg 8 hg 3 dag 5g 9 dg 2.6 cg /34.835926 kilograms) 1 rattī = 1.75 grains (= 0.11339825 gram/113 milligrams 398 1/4 micrograms 4 attograms ) (1 grain = 0.064799 gram) From 1833 the rupee and tolā weight was fixed at 180 grains, i.e. 11.66382 grams. Hence the weight of 1 maund increased to 37.324224 kilogram. [3]

  3. Tola (unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tola_(unit)

    The tola formed the base for units of mass under the British Indian system, and was also the standard measure of gold and silver bullion. [1] Although the tola has been officially replaced by metric units since 1956, [8] it is still in current use, and is a popular denomination for gold bullion bars in Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan and ...

  4. Masha (unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masha_(unit)

    A masha is a traditional Indian unit of mass, [1] now standardized as 0.972 grams (0.0343 oz). [citation needed] The essential unit of mass used in India included ratti, masha, tola, chattank, seer and maund. Grain is usually taken is rice 8 grains of rice = 1 Ratti 8 Ratti = 1 Masha 12 Masha = 1 Tola 5 Tola = 1 chatank 16 chatank = 1 Saer. 40 ...

  5. Jital coin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jital_coin

    The Sultanate of Delhi brought a degree of stability with its tri-metallic currency system and a long lasting silver to gold coin ratio of 10:1. Iltutmish established the jital as a billon coin containing 3.90 grains or 2 rattis of silver. The tanka was one tola, then 96 grains of silver, which, divided by 2, was made up of 48 jitals.

  6. Troy weight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troy_weight

    Troy weights were first used in England in the 15th century and were made official for gold and silver in 1527. [1] The British Imperial system of weights and measures (also known as Imperial units ) was established in 1824, prior to which the troy weight system was a subset of pre-Imperial English units .

  7. Seer (unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seer_(unit)

    A standard seer from Almora, India.. A Seer (also sihr) is a traditional unit of mass and volume used in large parts of Asia prior to the middle of the 20th century. It remains in use only in a few countries such as Afghanistan, Iran, and parts of India although in Iran it indicates a smaller unit of weight than the one used in India.

  8. Ratti (unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratti_(unit)

    Gold coins excavated from southeast Asia have been analysed as following the ratti based weight system as well. [ 6 ] During the period of Kautilya , the 32 ratti standard was called as Purana or Dharana which was in vogue before the Mauryan empire , but Kautilya provides a new standard of 80 ratti called Svarna, which was widely adopted from ...

  9. Mithqal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mithqal

    Gold dinar of Umayyad Caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan, minted at Damascus, Syria in AH 75 (697/698 CE), having a weight of almost 1 mithqāl (4.25 grams). Mithqāl (Arabic: مثقال) is a unit of mass equal to 4.25 grams (0.137 ozt) which is mostly used for measuring precious metals, such as gold, and other commodities, like saffron.