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  2. Gymnosperm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnosperm

    The gymnosperms (/ ˈ dʒ ɪ m n ə ˌ s p ɜːr m z,-n oʊ-/ ⓘ JIM-nə-spurmz, -⁠noh-; lit. ' revealed seeds ') are a group of woody, perennial seed-producing plants, typically lacking the protective outer covering which surrounds the seeds in flowering plants, that include conifers, cycads, Ginkgo, and gnetophytes, forming the clade Gymnospermae [2] The term gymnosperm comes from the ...

  3. List of gymnosperm families - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_gymnosperm_families

    The gymnosperms consist of five orders of seed plants: Cupressales, Cycadales, Ginkgoales, Gnetales and Pinales. [a] They developed more than 350 million years ago, long before flowering plants, according to the fossil record. The name comes from the Greek for "naked seed"; the egg cells are not protected by ovaries, as in flowering plants. [4]

  4. Ginkgo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginkgo

    Ginkgo is a genus of non-flowering seed plants, assigned to the gymnosperms. The scientific name is also used as the English common name. The scientific name is also used as the English common name. The order to which the genus belongs, Ginkgoales , first appeared in the Permian , [ 3 ] 270 million years ago , and Ginkgo is now the only living ...

  5. Ginkgo biloba - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginkgo_biloba

    Two ovules are formed at the end of a stalk, and after wind pollination, [22] one or both develop into fruit-like structures containing seeds. The fruits are 1.5–2 cm long, with a soft, fleshy, yellow-brown outer layer (the sarcotesta ) that is attractive in appearance, but contains butyric acid [ 23 ] (also known as butanoic acid) and smells ...

  6. Gnetophyta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnetophyta

    Gnetophyta (/ n ɛ ˈ t ɒ f ɪ t ə, ˈ n ɛ t oʊ f aɪ t ə /) is a division of plants (alternatively considered the subclass Gnetidae or order Gnetales), grouped within the gymnosperms (which also includes conifers, cycads, and ginkgos), that consists of some 70 species across the three relict genera: Gnetum (family Gnetaceae), Welwitschia (family Welwitschiaceae), and Ephedra (family ...

  7. Ephedra (plant) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ephedra_(plant)

    The family Ephedraceae, of which Ephedra is the only extant genus, are gymnosperms, and generally shrubs, sometimes clambering vines, and rarely, small trees. Members of the genus frequently spread by the use of rhizomes. [3] The stems are green and photosynthetic. [4]

  8. I've been to all 63 US national parks. Here's how I'd rank ...

    www.aol.com/ive-63-us-national-parks-132301532.html

    After visiting all of Utah's "Mighty 5" national parks, I ranked them based on things like overall beauty, accessibility, and photo opportunities.

  9. Welwitschia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welwitschia

    Welwitschia is a monotypic genus (that is, a genus that contains a single recognised species) of gymnosperm, the sole described species being the distinctive Welwitschia mirabilis, endemic to the Namib desert within Namibia and Angola.