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Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) is the process of separating one component (the extractant) from another (the matrix) using supercritical fluids as the extracting solvent. Extraction is usually from a solid matrix, but can also be from liquids .
Supercritical carbon dioxide can be used as a solvent in dry cleaning. [4] Supercritical carbon dioxide is used as the extraction solvent for creation of essential oils and other herbal distillates. [5] Its main advantages over solvents such as hexane and acetone in this process are that it is non-flammable and does not leave toxic residue.
Supercritical fluids have found application in a variety of fields, ranging from the extraction of floral fragrance from flowers to applications in food science such as creating decaffeinated coffee, functional food ingredients, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, polymers, powders, bio- and functional materials, nano-systems, natural products ...
Liquid CO 2 washing, like supercritical fluid CO 2 washing, relies on the high solvent power of CO 2, [4]: 275 but at lower temperatures and pressures, the latter making it simpler to implement. Because liquid CO 2 does not have the solvent power of the supercritical fluid, agitation and surfactants may be added to improve the effectiveness of ...
Supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) [1] is a form of normal phase chromatography that uses a supercritical fluid such as carbon dioxide as the mobile phase. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] It is used for the analysis and purification of low to moderate molecular weight , thermally labile molecules and can also be used for the separation of chiral compounds.
Supercritical drying, also known as critical point drying, is a process to remove liquid in a precise and controlled way. [1] It is useful in the production of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), the drying of spices , the production of aerogel , the decaffeination of coffee and in the preparation of biological specimens.
A carbon dioxide scrubber. A carbon dioxide scrubber is a piece of equipment that absorbs carbon dioxide (CO 2).It is used to treat exhaust gases from industrial plants or from exhaled air in life support systems such as rebreathers or in spacecraft, submersible craft or airtight chambers.
Through heating and pressurization, the liquid solvent reaches its critical point, at which point the liquid and gas phases become indistinguishable. Past this point, the supercritical fluid is converted into the gaseous phase upon an isothermal de-pressurization. This process results in a phase change without crossing the liquid-gas phase ...