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  2. Ishmaelites - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishmaelites

    The Ishmaelites (Hebrew: יִשְׁמְעֵאלִים, romanized: Yīšməʿēʾlīm; Arabic: بَنِي إِسْمَاعِيل, romanized: Banī Ismā'īl, lit. 'sons of Ishmael') were a collection of various Arab tribes, tribal confederations and small kingdoms described in Abrahamic tradition as being descended from and named after Ishmael, a prophet according to the Quran, the first son of ...

  3. Ishmael in Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishmael_in_Islam

    Born to Abraham and Hagar, he is the namesake of the Ishmaelites, who were descended from him. In Islam, he is associated with Mecca and the construction of the Kaaba within today's Masjid al-Haram, which is the holiest Islamic site. Muslims also consider him to be a direct ancestor to Muhammad.

  4. Origin of the Palestinians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_of_the_Palestinians

    The study of the origins of the Palestinians, a population encompassing the Arab inhabitants of the former Mandatory Palestine and their descendants, [1] is a subject approached through an interdisciplinary lens, drawing from fields such as population genetics, demographic history, folklore, including oral traditions, linguistics, and other disciplines.

  5. Muslim conquest of the Levant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim_conquest_of_the_Levant

    According to early Muslim chronicles, Abu Bakr said, "By Allah, I shall destroy the Romans and the friends of Satan with Khalid Ibn Al Walid." [15] Map detailing the route of Khalid ibn Walid's invasion of Syria. Khalid immediately set out for Syria from Al-Hirah, in Iraq, in early June, taking with him half his army, about 8000 strong. [11]

  6. History of the Arabs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Arabs

    Façade of Al Khazneh in Petra, Jordan, built by the Nabateans.. Ancient North Arabian texts give a clearer picture of Arabic's developmental history and emergence. Ancient North Arabian is a collection of texts from Jordan, Saudi Arabia and Syria which not only recorded ancient forms of Arabic, such as Safaitic and Hismaic, but also of pre-Arabic languages previously spoken in the Arabian ...

  7. Abraham in Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_in_Islam

    The Quran says that God made Abraham "an Imam to the Nations" [8] and father to Muslims, [64] and his narrative records him praying for his offspring. [65] The Quran further states that Abraham's descendants were given "the Book and Wisdom", [ 66 ] and this fact is reinforced in a verse which states that Abraham's family was one of those in ...

  8. Siege of Damascus (634) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Damascus_(634)

    Its first Muslim governor was Yazid ibn Abu Sufyan, one of the commanders of the Muslim army that captured the city. Yazid died of plague in 640 and his younger brother, Mu'awiya I , succeeded him. After the murder of the last Rashidun Caliph, Caliph Ali in 661, Mu'awiya installed himself as the caliph of the Islamic empire founding the Umayyad ...

  9. Muslims - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslims

    The disciples said 'We will be the helpers of God; we believe in God and bear witness that we are Muslims [مُسۡلِمُونَ].'" -- Quran 3:52 [ 87 ] Until the 8th century, the term muslim was more inclusive, including anyone who was considered to be submitting to God (e.g. Christians and Jews), and the term mu'min was instead used to ...