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  2. History of Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam

    The history of Islam is believed by most historians [1] to have originated with Muhammad's mission in Mecca and Medina at the start of the 7th century CE, [2] [3] although Muslims regard this time as a return to the original faith passed down by the Abrahamic prophets, such as Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, David, Solomon, and Jesus, with the submission (Islām) to the will of God.

  3. Spread of Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spread_of_Islam

    The spread of Islam spans almost 1,400 years. The early Muslim conquests that occurred following the death of Muhammad in 632 CE led to the creation of the caliphates, expanding over a vast geographical area; conversion to Islam was boosted by Arab Muslim forces expanding over vast territories and building imperial structures over time.

  4. Fatimid Caliphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimid_Caliphate

    The Fatimid dynasty claimed descent from Fatimah, the daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.The dynasty legitimized its claim through descent from Muhammad by way of his daughter and her husband Ali, the first Shī'a Imām, hence the dynasty's name, fāṭimiyy (Arabic: فَاطِمِيّ), the Arabic relative adjective for "Fāṭima".

  5. Succession to Muhammad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Succession_to_Muhammad

    In verses 20:29-32, Moses asks God to include his brother Aaron in his prophetic mission. [106] His prayer is answered by God, as evidenced by verses 20:36-42, 25:35, [107] and 28:35. [108] Aaron thus becomes the chosen associate of Moses in his prophetic mission and in revelation, [107] [109] as described in verses 21:48-9 and 2:248. [109]

  6. Druze - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druze

    Both religions venerate Shuaib and Muhammad: Shuaib is revered as the chief prophet in the Druze religion, [309] and in Islam he is considered a prophet of God. Muslims regard Muhammad as the final and paramount prophet sent by God, [310] [full citation needed] [311] to the Druze, Muhammad is exalted as one of the seven prophets sent by God in ...

  7. Mohammedan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammedan

    The term has been largely superseded by Muslim (formerly transliterated as Moslem) or Islamic. Mohammedan was commonly used in European literature until at least the mid-1960s. [9] Muslim is more commonly used today, and the term Mohammedan is widely considered archaic or in some cases even offensive. [10] The term remains in limited use.

  8. Family tree of Muhammad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_tree_of_Muhammad

    According to Islamic prophetic tradition, Muhammad descended from Adnan. [7] Tradition records the genealogy from Adnan to Muhammad comprises 21 generations. The following is the list of chiefs who are said to have ruled the Hejaz and to have been the patrilineal ancestors of Muhammad. [4]

  9. First Islamic State - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Islamic_State

    A map of the Badr campaign. Economically uprooted by their Meccan persecutors, the Muslim migrants turned to raiding Meccan caravans to respond to their persecution and to provide sustenance for their Muslim families, thus initiating armed conflict between the Muslims and the pagan Quraysh of Mecca.