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  2. Parthenon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parthenon

    The Parthenon (/ ˈ p ɑːr θ ə ˌ n ɒ n,-n ən /; Ancient Greek: Παρθενών, romanized: Parthenōn [par.tʰe.nɔ̌ːn]; Greek: Παρθενώνας, romanized: Parthenónas [parθeˈnonas]) is a former temple [6] [7] on the Athenian Acropolis, Greece, that was dedicated to the goddess Athena.

  3. Athena Parthenos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athena_Parthenos

    A restoration was made by sculptor Pierre-Charles Simart between 1846 and 1855 for the Duke of Luynes. It is exhibited in its castle in Dampierre. [18] A life-size replica was made in 1990 for the Nashville Parthenon by American sculptor Alan LeQuire. On a steel and aluminium frame, a mixture of plaster and fibreglass was covered with 8 kg of ...

  4. Arch of Hadrian (Athens) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arch_of_Hadrian_(Athens)

    The entire monument is made of Pentelic marble, from Mt. Pentelikon, 18.2 km northeast of the arch. Pentelic marble was used for the Parthenon and many other notable structures in Athens, although its quality can vary significantly. The marble used for the arch is of a lower grade that had more inclusions than that used in the best Athenian ...

  5. Acropolis of Athens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acropolis_of_Athens

    The Acropolis of Athens (Ancient Greek: ἡ Ἀκρόπολις τῶν Ἀθηνῶν, romanized: hē Akropolis tōn Athēnōn; Modern Greek: Ακρόπολη Αθηνών, romanized: Akrópoli Athinón) is an ancient citadel located on a rocky outcrop above the city of Athens, Greece, and contains the remains of several ancient buildings of great architectural and historical significance ...

  6. Parthenon Frieze - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parthenon_Frieze

    The pediments, metopes, and shield of the Parthenos all illustrate the mythological past and as the deities are observing on the east frieze, it is natural to reach for a mythological explanation. Chrysoula Kardara, [ 45 ] has ventured that the relief shows us the first Panathenaic procession instituted under the mythical King Kekrops .

  7. Temple of Ares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_of_Ares

    The eastern base is made of conglomerate and poros and measures 3.08 x 4.10 metres. [35] It post-dates the Augustan temple. [33] There is another terrace in front of the temple, extending 8.25 metres to the east. [32] The central area, directly in front of the temple was paved with Hymettan marble slabs.

  8. Metopes of the Parthenon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metopes_of_the_Parthenon

    The metopes of the Parthenon are the surviving set of what were originally 92 square carved plaques of Pentelic marble originally located above the columns of the Parthenon peristyle on the Acropolis of Athens. If they were made by several artists, the master builder was certainly Phidias. They were carved between 447 or 446 BC. or at the ...

  9. Cave Sanctuaries of the Acropolis of Athens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave_Sanctuaries_of_the...

    The Cave Sanctuaries of the Acropolis of Athens are the natural fissures in the rock of the Acropolis hill that were used as sites of worship for deities of the Panhellenic pantheon in antiquity. Traditionally a sharp distinction has been drawn between the state religion practised on the summit of the Acropolis and the cult practice of the ...