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Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are a class of drugs that inhibit the activity of one or both monoamine oxidase enzymes: monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B). They are best known as effective antidepressants , especially for treatment-resistant depression and atypical depression . [ 1 ]
Selegiline inhibits MAO-B by 50% at a very low concentration of 26 pg/mL in vivo, indicating that it is a very potent MAO-B inhibitor. [36] It is about 500 to 1,000 times more potent in inhibiting MAO-B than MAO-A in vitro and about 100 times more potent in vivo in rodents.
Isocarboxazid (Marplan, Marplon, Enerzer) is a non-selective, irreversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) of the hydrazine class used as an antidepressant. [6] Along with phenelzine and tranylcypromine, it is one of only three classical MAOIs still available for clinical use in the treatment of psychiatric disorders in the United States, [7] [8] though it is not as commonly employed in ...
Tranylcypromine, sold under the brand name Parnate among others, [1] is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). [4] [7] More specifically, tranylcypromine acts as nonselective and irreversible inhibitor of the enzyme monoamine oxidase (MAO).
11 Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) Toggle Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) subsection. 11.1 Irreversible. 11.1.1 Non-selective. 11.1.2 Selective for MAO-B ...
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Reversible inhibitors of MAO-A (16 P) Pages in category "Monoamine oxidase inhibitors" The following 118 pages are in this category, out of 118 total.
Monoamine oxidases (MAO) (EC 1.4.3.4) are a family of enzymes that catalyze the oxidation of monoamines, employing oxygen to clip off their amine group. [1] [2] They are found bound to the outer membrane of mitochondria in most cell types of the body.