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  2. Torah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torah

    Torah reading (Hebrew: קריאת התורה, K'riat HaTorah, "Reading [of] the Torah") is a Jewish religious ritual that involves the public reading of a set of passages from a Torah scroll. The term often refers to the entire ceremony of removing the Torah scroll (or scrolls) from the ark , chanting the appropriate excerpt with traditional ...

  3. Hebrew Bible - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_Bible

    The authoritative form of the modern Hebrew Bible used in Rabbinic Judaism is the Masoretic Text (7th to 10th century CE), which consists of 24 books, divided into chapters and pesuqim (verses). The Hebrew Bible developed during the Second Temple Period, as the Jews decided which religious texts were of divine origin; the Masoretic Text ...

  4. Names for Jewish and Christian holy books - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_for_Jewish_and...

    The Hebrew Bible is also known as the Tanakh, an acronym from the initial Hebrew letters of these three words; and as the Mikra, meaning "that which is read". Judaism has traditionally held that, along with the Torah, referred to as the Written Torah , God revealed a series of instructions on how to interpret and apply the Torah.

  5. Biblical and Talmudic units of measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical_and_Talmudic...

    Biblical and Talmudic units of measurement were used primarily by ancient Israelites and appear frequently within the Hebrew Bible as well as in later rabbinic writings, such as the Mishnah and Talmud. These units of measurement continue to be used in functions regulating Orthodox Jewish contemporary life, based on halacha.

  6. Development of the Hebrew Bible canon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Development_of_the_Hebrew...

    The Book of Sirach provides evidence of a collection of sacred scriptures similar to portions of the Hebrew Bible. The book, which is dated to between 196 and 175 BCE [7] [8] (and is not included in the Jewish canon), includes a list of names of biblical figures in the same order as is found in the Torah (Law) and the Nevi'im (Prophets), and which includes the names of some men mentioned in ...

  7. Jewish English Bible translations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_English_Bible...

    First published in 1916, revised in 1951, by the Hebrew Publishing Company, revised by Alexander Harkavy, a Hebrew Bible translation in English, which contains the form Jehovah as the Divine Name in Exodus 6:3, Psalm 83:18, and Isaiah 12:2 and three times in compound place names at Genesis 22:14, Exodus 17:15 and Judges 6:24 as well as Jah in ...

  8. Torah scroll - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torah_scroll

    A Torah scroll (Hebrew: סֵפֶר תּוֹרָה, Sefer Torah, lit. "Book of Torah"; plural: סִפְרֵי תוֹרָה Sifrei Torah) is a handwritten copy of the Torah, meaning the five books of Moses (the first books of the Hebrew Bible). The Torah scroll is mainly used in the ritual of Torah reading during Jewish prayers.

  9. Composition of the Torah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_of_the_Torah

    The composition of the Torah (or Pentateuch, the first five books of the Hebrew Bible—Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy) was a process that involved multiple authors over an extended period of time. [1] Jewish tradition held that all five books were originally written by Moses in the 2nd millennium BCE, but since the 17th ...