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  2. File:WallPanelDiagram.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:WallPanelDiagram.svg

    English: Diagram illustrating parts of a Wall Panel. Cripple; Window Header; Top Plate / Upper Wall Plate; Window Sill; Stud; Sill Plate / Sole Plate / Bottom Plate; Disclaimer: This diagram is for informational purposes only and should not be used as instruction on how to build a wall panel.

  3. Framing (construction) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framing_(construction)

    Wall framing in house construction includes the vertical and horizontal members of exterior walls and interior partitions, both of bearing walls and non-bearing walls. . These stick members, referred to as studs, wall plates and lintels (sometimes called headers), serve as a nailing base for all covering material and support the upper floor platforms, which provide the lateral strength along a

  4. Trimmer (construction) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trimmer_(construction)

    In light-frame construction, a trimmer is a timber or metal beam (joist) used to create an opening around a stairwell, skylight, chimney, and the like. Trimmers are installed parallel to the primary floor or ceiling joists and support headers, which run perpendicular to the primary joists.

  5. Storey pole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storey_pole

    The pole is marked for the heights from (usually) the floor platform of a building for dimensions such as window sill heights, window top heights (or headers), exterior door heights (or headers), interior door heights, wall gas jet heights (for gas lamps) and the level of the next storey joists. It makes for quick, repeatable measurements ...

  6. Wall plate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wall_plate

    A plate in timber framing is "A piece of Timber upon which some considerable weight is framed...Hence Ground-Plate...Window-plate [obsolete]..." etc. [1] Also called a wall plate, [2] raising plate, [3] or top plate, [4] An exception to the use of the term plate for a large, load-bearing timber in a wall is the bressummer, a timber supporting a wall over a wall opening (see also: lintel).

  7. Wall stud - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wall_stud

    Wall studs are framing components in timber or steel-framed walls, that run between the top and bottom plates.It is a fundamental element in frame building. The majority non-masonry buildings rely on wall studs, with wood being the most common and least-expensive material used for studs.

  8. Frame and panel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frame_and_panel

    Panels are made slightly smaller than the available space within the frame to provide room for movement. Wood will expand and contract across the grain, and a wide panel made of solid wood could change width by a half of an inch, warping the door frame. By allowing the wood panel to float, it can expand and contract without damaging the door.

  9. Mullion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mullion

    It is also often used as a division between double doors. When dividing adjacent window units its primary purpose is a rigid support to the glazing of the window. Its secondary purpose is to provide structural support to an arch or lintel above the window opening. Horizontal elements separating the head of a door from a window above are called ...