Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
In chemistry, the oxidation state, or oxidation number, is the hypothetical charge of an atom if all of its bonds to other atoms were fully ionic. It describes the degree of oxidation (loss of electrons) of an atom in a chemical compound. Conceptually, the oxidation state may be positive, negative or zero.
The oxidation states are also maintained in articles of the elements (of course), and systematically in the table {{Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state}}
Redox (/ ˈ r ɛ d ɒ k s / RED-oks, / ˈ r iː d ɒ k s / REE-doks, reduction–oxidation [2] or oxidation–reduction [3]: 150 ) is a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidation states of the reactants change. [4] Oxidation is the loss of electrons or an increase in the oxidation state, while reduction is the gain of electrons or a ...
The most prominent example of Mn in the +6 oxidation state is the green anion manganate, [MnO 4] 2−. Manganate salts are intermediates in the extraction of manganese from its ores. Compounds with oxidation states +5 are somewhat elusive, and often found associated to an oxide (O 2−) or nitride (N 3−) ligand. [29]
Besides the simple oxide SrO, the peroxide SrO 2 can be made by direct oxidation of strontium metal under a high pressure of oxygen, and there is some evidence for a yellow superoxide Sr(O 2) 2. [13] Strontium hydroxide , Sr(OH) 2 , is a strong base, though it is not as strong as the hydroxides of barium or the alkali metals. [ 14 ]
In chemistry, a molybdate is a compound containing an oxyanion with molybdenum in its highest oxidation state of +6: O − −Mo(=O) 2 −O −. Molybdenum can form a very large range of such oxyanions, which can be discrete structures or polymeric extended structures, although the latter are only found in the solid state.
The oxidation state of oxygen is −2 in almost all known compounds of oxygen. The oxidation state −1 is found in a few compounds such as peroxides . [ 125 ] Compounds containing oxygen in other oxidation states are very uncommon: −1/2 ( superoxides ), −1/3 ( ozonides ), 0 ( elemental , hypofluorous acid ), +1/2 ( dioxygenyl ), +1 ...
In group 11, silver has the lowest first ionisation energy (showing the instability of the 5s orbital), but has higher second and third ionisation energies than copper and gold (showing the stability of the 4d orbitals), so that the chemistry of silver is predominantly that of the +1 oxidation state, reflecting the increasingly limited range of ...