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  2. Republic of China (1912–1949) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912...

    The Republic of China (ROC) began as a sovereign state in mainland China [f] on 1 January 1912 following the 1911 Revolution, which overthrew the Manchu-led Qing dynasty and ended China's imperial history. From 1927, the Kuomintang (KMT) reunified the country and ruled it as a one-party state ("Dang Guo") and made Nanjing the national

  3. History of the Republic of China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Republic_of...

    The history of the Republic of China began in 1912 with the end of the Qing dynasty, when the Xinhai Revolution and the formation of the Republic of China put an end to 2,000 years of imperial rule. The Republic experienced many trials and tribulations after its founding which included being dominated by elements as disparate as warlord ...

  4. List of Chinese leaders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Chinese_leaders

    Paramount leader, an informal list of those who have been considered the highest leader of the Chinese Communist Party and the People's Republic of China; Leader of the Chinese Communist Party; Chairman of the Kuomintang; List of leaders of the People's Republic of China of institutions; List of national leaders of the People's Republic of China

  5. Sun Yat-sen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen

    Sun was now convinced that the only hope for a unified China lay in a military conquest from his base in the south, followed by a period of political tutelage , which would culminate in the transition to democracy. To hasten the conquest of China, he began a policy of active co-operation with the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).

  6. List of presidents of China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_China

    The Republic of China president is called 總統 (Zǒngtǒng, "President"), and from 1912–1928, 大總統 (Dàzǒngtǒng, "Grand President"). Since 1949, the de facto territory of the ROC is reduced to Taiwan and its surrounding islands, the former previously ruled by Japan from 1895 to 1945, no longer governing mainland China.

  7. List of Chinese monarchs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Chinese_monarchs

    Interregnum, ruled by Han Zhuo (Shao) Kang (少)康: 21 21 Son of Xiang: Yuan Restored the dynasty after killing Han Zhuo and his sons [38] Zhu 杼: 17 16 Son of (Shao) Kang: Yuan, then Laoqiu Little is known of his reign [39] Huai 槐: 26 25 Son of Zhu – Little is known of his reign; may have ruled up to 40 years [40] Mang 芒: 18 17 Son ...

  8. The Age of Openness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Age_of_Openness

    The Age of Openness: China Before Mao is a 2008 book by historian Frank Dikötter. It provides an account of the history of the Republic of China, spanning from the early 20th century to the Chinese Communist Party takeover in 1949. Dikötter describes a period of unprecedented openness during which China was actively pursuing engagement with ...

  9. Monarchy of China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_China

    China was a monarchy from prehistoric times up to 1912, when a republic was established. The succession of legendary monarchs of China were non-hereditary. Dynastic rule began c. 2070 BC when Yu the Great established the Xia dynasty, [d] and monarchy lasted until 1912 when dynastic rule collapsed together with the monarchical government. [5]