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  2. Leukocoria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukocoria

    Leukocoria (also white pupillary reflex) is an abnormal white reflection from the retina of the eye. Leukocoria resembles eyeshine , but leukocoria can also occur in animals that lack eyeshine because their retina lacks a tapetum lucidum .

  3. Seasonal hyperacute panuveitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seasonal_hyperacute_panuveitis

    The first sign is usually a painless reddening of the affected eye. [5] Whitening of the pupil, due to massive exhudation into the vitreous, is typical, leading to the hallmark "white pupil in a red eye". [1] Visual loss is rapid, taking hours or, at most, few days – two-thirds of the patients are already blind in the affected eye when ...

  4. Retinoblastoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinoblastoma

    The most common and obvious sign of retinoblastoma is an abnormal appearance of the retina as viewed through the pupil, the medical term for which is leukocoria, also known as amaurotic cat's eye reflex. [5] Other signs and symptoms include deterioration of vision, a red and irritated eye with glaucoma, and

  5. Childhood cataract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childhood_cataract

    A complete physical examination is done to identify if a child has any associated systemic symptoms which may aid in a diagnosis of childhood cataracts. [4] In addition, a complete eye examination is done. [2] [4] This eye exam includes fixation, pupillary reflex test, and test for visual acuity. [4]

  6. Pupillary light reflex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupillary_light_reflex

    The pupillary light reflex (PLR) or photopupillary reflex is a reflex that controls the diameter of the pupil, in response to the intensity of light that falls on the retinal ganglion cells of the retina in the back of the eye, thereby assisting in adaptation of vision to various levels of lightness/darkness.

  7. Relative afferent pupillary defect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_afferent...

    A relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD), also known as a Marcus Gunn pupil (after Robert Marcus Gunn), is a medical sign observed during the swinging-flashlight test [1] whereupon the patient's pupils excessively dilate when a bright light is swung from the unaffected eye to the affected eye. The affected eye still senses the light and ...

  8. Pupillary reflex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupillary_reflex

    The pupillary reflex results in the pupil constricting (left) and dilating (right) These include the pupillary light reflex and accommodation reflex . Although the pupillary response , in which the pupil dilates or constricts due to light is not usually called a "reflex", it is still usually considered a part of this topic.

  9. Glaucoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaucoma

    The eye has no vision, absence of pupillary light reflex and pupillary response, and has a stony appearance. Severe pain is present in the eye. Severe pain is present in the eye. The treatment of absolute glaucoma is a destructive procedure like cyclocryoapplication, cyclophotocoagulation, or injection of 99% alcohol.