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  2. Glossary of economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_economics

    A sustained, long-term decrease in economic activity in one or more economies. It is a more severe economic downturn than a recession, which is a slowdown in economic activity over the course of a normal business cycle. deregulation The process of removing or reducing economic regulations, or the total repeal of governmental regulation of the ...

  3. Glossary of artificial intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_artificial...

    Pronounced "A-star". A graph traversal and pathfinding algorithm which is used in many fields of computer science due to its completeness, optimality, and optimal efficiency. abductive logic programming (ALP) A high-level knowledge-representation framework that can be used to solve problems declaratively based on abductive reasoning. It extends normal logic programming by allowing some ...

  4. Non-numerical words for quantities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-numerical_words_for...

    In reference to people engaged in an endeavor together, as in musical performance (other words denote three or more people in the same context: trio, quartet, etc.) Grand: 1,000 Slang for a thousand of some unit of currency, such as dollars or pounds. Gross: 144 Twelve dozen Score: 20

  5. Recession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recession

    In other words, people would tend to spend more rather than save if they believe inflation is on the horizon. In more technical terms, Krugman argues that the private sector savings curve is elastic even during a balance sheet recession (responsive to changes in real interest rates), disagreeing with Koo's view that it is inelastic (non ...

  6. Upper set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_set

    In other words, this means that any x element of X that is to some element of S is necessarily also an element of S. The term lower set (also called a downward closed set , down set , decreasing set , initial segment , or semi-ideal ) is defined similarly as being a subset S of X with the property that any element x of X that is ≤ ...

  7. Downsampling (signal processing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downsampling_(signal...

    Decreasing the sampling rate is known as decimation. Antoniou, Andreas (2006). Digital Signal Processing. McGraw-Hill. p. 830. ISBN 0-07-145424-1. Decimators can be used to reduce the sampling frequency, whereas interpolators can be used to increase it. Milic, Ljiljana (2009). Multirate Filtering for Digital Signal Processing. New York: Hershey ...

  8. Monotonic function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotonic_function

    Figure 1. A monotonically non-decreasing function Figure 2. A monotonically non-increasing function Figure 3. A function that is not monotonic. In mathematics, a monotonic function (or monotone function) is a function between ordered sets that preserves or reverses the given order.

  9. Entropy as an arrow of time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy_as_an_arrow_of_time

    In other words, there is a decreasing mutual entropy (or increasing mutual information), and for a time that is not too long—the correlations (mutual information) between particles only increase with time.