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  2. Internal resistance to apartheid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_resistance_to...

    Several independent sectors of South African society opposed apartheid through various means, including social movements, passive resistance, and guerrilla warfare.Mass action against the ruling National Party (NP) government, coupled with South Africa's growing international isolation and economic sanctions, were instrumental in leading to negotiations to end apartheid, which began formally ...

  3. Anti-Apartheid Movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Apartheid_Movement

    Mandela was released in February 1990, which started the negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa. For the Anti-Apartheid Movement, Nelson Mandela's release was a moment of celebration, but it also started an enormously challenging period in which they struggled to maintain the momentum of the 1980s, and sustain public interest in South ...

  4. United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1761 (XVII)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_General...

    Even so, the committee found allies in the West, such as the British-based Anti-Apartheid Movement, through which it could work and lay the ground roots for the eventual acceptance by the Western powers of the need to impose economic sanctions on South Africa to pressure for political changes.

  5. Freedom Charter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_Charter

    The Freedom Charter was the statement of core principles of the South African Congress Alliance, which consisted of the African National Congress (ANC) and its allies: the South African Indian Congress, the South African Congress of Democrats and the Coloured People's Congress. It is characterised by its opening demand, "The People Shall Govern ...

  6. Durban Moment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durban_Moment

    The Durban Moment is a significant period in the history of the anti-apartheid struggle within South Africa. It represented not only a geographic shift, highlighting activists in Natal and Durban, specifically, but also a shift in tactics and attitudes. Influenced by socialism, radical Christianity, and various new left ideologies, intellectual ...

  7. Foreign relations of South Africa during apartheid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_South...

    However, the Western country which provided the most support and aid to ending South African apartheid was Cuba, who helped train the armed wing of anti apartheid resistance. Their assistance to Angola, fighting for independence, in 1987 allowed for a weakening of South African apartheid forces, who were engaged in the conflict. [24]

  8. Free South Africa Movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_South_Africa_Movement

    The Free South Africa Movement (FSAM) was a coalition of individuals, organizations, students, and unions across the United States of America who sought to end Apartheid in South Africa. [1] With local branches throughout the country, it was the primary anti-Apartheid movement in the United States.

  9. Lusaka Manifesto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusaka_Manifesto

    In the late 1960s South Africa's apartheid regime became increasingly politically isolated, both internationally and continental. Under Prime Minister B.J. Vorster it developed the so-called "outward-looking policy", an effort to bind southern African countries economically, and in this way to discourage them from openly criticising its repressive internal politics.