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Cobalt(II) chloride is an inorganic compound, a salt of cobalt and chlorine, with the formula CoCl 2.The compound forms several hydrates CoCl 2 ·n H 2 O, for n = 1, 2, 6, and 9. . Claims of the formation of tri- and tetrahydrates have not been confirmed
Magenta coloured CoCl 2 ·6H 2 O. Many halides of cobalt(II) are known.e cobalt(II) fluoride (CoF 2) which is a pink solid, cobalt(II) chloride (CoCl 2) which is a blue solid, cobalt(II) bromide (CoBr 2) which is a green solid, and cobalt(II) iodide (CoI 2) which is a blue-black solid.
The salt is prepared with a two-step process starting with oxidizing a solution of cobalt chloride and ammonia. [1] [2]2 CoCl 2 ·6H 2 O + 10 NH 3 + 2 HCl + H 2 O 2 → 2 [Co(NH 3) 5 (OH 2)]Cl 3 + 12 H 2 O
The names "caffeine" and "3,7-dihydro-1,3,7-trimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione" both signify the same chemical compound.The systematic name encodes the structure and composition of the caffeine molecule in some detail, and provides an unambiguous reference to this compound, whereas the name "caffeine" simply names it.
Chemical nomenclature is a set of rules to generate systematic names for chemical compounds.The nomenclature used most frequently worldwide is the one created and developed by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC).
Although most compounds are referred to by their IUPAC systematic names (following IUPAC nomenclature), traditional names have also been kept where they are in wide use or of significant historical interests.
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The main structure of chemical names according to IUPAC nomenclature. The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) has published four sets of rules to standardize chemical nomenclature. There are two main areas: IUPAC nomenclature of inorganic chemistry (Red Book) IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry (Blue Book)