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Workplace hazards can be chemical, biological, physical, ergonomic, psychosocial, or safety-related in nature. [8] Hazard surveillance is an essential component of any occupational health surveillance effort and is used for defining the elements of the risk management program.
The assessment takes into account possible scenarios in addition to the probability of their occurrence, and the results. [1] The five types of hazards to be aware of are safety (those that can cause injury), chemicals , biological , physical , and ergonomic (those that can cause musculoskeletal disorders ).
It provides ready linkage between Ergonomics and Process Design, with reliability improvement measures being a direct conclusion which can be drawn from the assessment procedure. It allows cost benefit analyses to be conducted; It is highly flexible and applicable in a wide range of areas which contributes to the popularity of its use [3]
A job safety analysis (JSA) is a procedure that helps integrate accepted safety and health principles and practices into a particular task or job operation.The goal of a JSA is to identify potential hazards of a specific role and recommend procedures to control or prevent these hazards.
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) establishes enforceable standards to prevent workplace injuries and illnesses. [2] In the EU, a similar role is taken by EU-OSHA. Occupational hazard, as a term signifies both long-term and short-term risks associated with the workplace environment.
Using reduced vibration power tools—or anti-vibration gloves—can help reduce health effects from tool vibrations. Substitute tools that do not fit the employee with more ergonomic tools. [ 16 ] Take into consideration the handle, wrist position, handle diameter, and if the tool is spring-loaded. [ 16 ]
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