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  2. Bab al-Futuh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bab_al-Futuh

    When Cairo was originally founded in 969 by the Fatimid general Jawhar, on behalf of Caliph al-Mu'izz, it was surrounded by a set of city walls built in brick and pierced by multiple gates. [3] Later, during the reign of Caliph al-Mustansir, the vizier and army commander Badr al-Gamali rebuilt the city walls and its gates in stone. The present ...

  3. List of Egyptian castles, forts, fortifications and city walls

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Egyptian_castles...

    Western tower of the Greek & Islamic town wall, Alexandria, Egypt Western tower, remains of the Hellenistic & Islamic city wall, Alexandria, Egypt Western tower of the Greek town wall, Alexandria, Egypt. Citadel of Qaitbay, Alexandria; Fortification of Bab Rosetta, Alexandria [27] Qaitbey Citadel, Rosetta (known as Fort Julien)

  4. History of Kentucky - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Kentucky

    The etymology of "Kentucky" or "Kentucke" is uncertain. One suggestion is that it is derived from an Iroquois name meaning "land of tomorrow". [1] According to Native America: A State-by-State Historical Encyclopedia, "Various authors have offered a number of opinions concerning the word's meaning: the Iroquois word kentake meaning 'meadow land', the Wyandotte (or perhaps Cherokee or Iroquois ...

  5. Hygeia (city) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hygeia_(city)

    Hygeia was a proposed utopian community on the bank of the Ohio River on the site of present-day Ludlow, Kentucky.. The land was granted to Gen. Thomas Sandford by the U.S. military in 1790.

  6. Pithom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pithom

    Following the expulsion of the Hyksos during the reign of Ahmose I, a short-lived Egyptian settlement followed but ended in the middle of the 18th Dynasty. At the beginning of the 19th Dynasty of Egypt, a newer settlement was established, and Ramesses II built new fortifications, a Temple of Atum and many other structures. The site was ...

  7. Fortifications of Cairo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortifications_of_Cairo

    Bab al-Futuh, one of the two preserved Fatimid gates in the northern city walls, dated to 1087. The fortifications of the historic city of Cairo, Egypt, include defensive walls and gates that were built, rebuilt, and expanded in different periods. The first set of walls were built during the foundation of Fatimid Cairo in the 10th

  8. Defensive wall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defensive_wall

    A defensive wall is a fortification usually used to protect a city, town or other settlement from potential aggressors. The walls can range from simple palisades or earthworks to extensive military fortifications such as curtain walls with towers, bastions and gates for access to the city. [1]

  9. List of cities with defensive walls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_with...

    Of the first city wall, built in the 13th century, one tower, belonging to one of the city gates, remains incorporated in a house on the Hinthamerstraat. Another remnant of the first city wall is formed by a gate over one of the arms of the Binnendieze River near the Korte Waterstraat. Sizable sections of the second, 13th-century city walls ...