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  2. Summation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summation

    In mathematics, summation is the addition of a sequence of numbers, called addends or summands; the result is their sum or total.Beside numbers, other types of values can be summed as well: functions, vectors, matrices, polynomials and, in general, elements of any type of mathematical objects on which an operation denoted "+" is defined.

  3. Mean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean

    The arithmetic mean (or simply mean or average) of a list of numbers, is the sum of all of the numbers divided by their count.Similarly, the mean of a sample ,, …,, usually denoted by ¯, is the sum of the sampled values divided by the number of items in the sample.

  4. Arithmetic mean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_mean

    In mathematics and statistics, the arithmetic mean (/ ˌ æ r ɪ θ ˈ m ɛ t ɪ k / arr-ith-MET-ik), arithmetic average, or just the mean or average (when the context is clear) is the sum of a collection of numbers divided by the count of numbers in the collection. [1] The collection is often a set of results from an experiment, an ...

  5. Addition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addition

    The sum a + b can be interpreted as a binary operation that combines a and b, in an algebraic sense, or it can be interpreted as the addition of b more units to a. Under the latter interpretation, the parts of a sum a + b play asymmetric roles, and the operation a + b is viewed as applying the unary operation +b to a. [20]

  6. Running total - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Running_total

    Another term for it is partial sum. The purposes of a running total are twofold. First, it allows the total to be stated at any point in time without having to sum the entire sequence each time. Second, it can save having to record the sequence itself, if the particular numbers are not individually important.

  7. Sum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sum

    Sum (category theory), the generic concept of summation in mathematics; Sum, the result of summation, the addition of a sequence of numbers; 3SUM, a term from computational complexity theory; Band sum, a way of connecting mathematical knots; Connected sum, a way of gluing manifolds; Digit sum, in number theory; Direct sum, a combination of ...

  8. Direct sum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_sum

    The direct sum is an operation between structures in abstract algebra, a branch of mathematics. It is defined differently, but analogously, for different kinds of structures. It is defined differently, but analogously, for different kinds of structures.

  9. Infimum and supremum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infimum_and_supremum

    The infimum and supremum of the Minkowski sum satisfies (+) = + and (+) = + (). Product of sets The multiplication of two sets A {\displaystyle A} and B {\displaystyle B} of real numbers is defined similarly to their Minkowski sum: A ⋅ B := { a ⋅ b : a ∈ A , b ∈ B } . {\displaystyle A\cdot B~:=~\{a\cdot b:a\in A,b\in B\}.}