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  2. Formate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formate

    Formate (IUPAC name: methanoate) is the conjugate base of formic acid. Formate is an anion ( HCO − 2 ) or its derivatives such as ester of formic acid . The salts and esters are generally colorless.

  3. Propyl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propyl_group

    From left to right: the two isomeric groups propyl and 1-methylethyl (iPr or isopropyl), and the non-isomeric cyclopropyl group. In organic chemistry, a propyl group is a three-carbon alkyl substituent with chemical formula −CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 for the linear form.

  4. C4H8O2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C4H8O2

    The molecular formula C 4 H 8 O 2 may refer to: Acetoin; ... Propyl formate; Isopropyl formate

  5. List of esters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_esters

    Structure Ethyl formate [15] Ethyl acetate [16] Ethyl propionate [17] Ethyl lactate [18] Ethyl butyrate [19] ... Structure Propyl acetate: Propyl propanoate: Propyl ...

  6. Methyl formate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methyl_formate

    Methyl formate, also called methyl methanoate, is the methyl ester of formic acid. The simplest example of a carboxylate ester, it is a colorless liquid with an ethereal odour, high vapor pressure , and low surface tension .

  7. Isobutyl formate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isobutyl_formate

    Isobutyl formate (2-methylpropyl methanoate) is an organic ester with the chemical formula C 5 H 10 O 2. It is formed by the Fischer esterification of isobutanol with formic acid, with the aid of an acid catalyst. It is used as a flavor and fragrance ingredient because of its odor which is sweet, ethereal, and slightly fruity. [2] [3]

  8. Alkyl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkyl_group

    An acyclic alkyl has the general formula of −C n H 2n+1. A cycloalkyl group is derived from a cycloalkane by removal of a hydrogen atom from a ring and has the general formula −C n H 2n−1. [2] Typically an alkyl is a part of a larger molecule. In structural formulae, the symbol R is used to designate a generic (unspecified) alkyl group.

  9. Sodium formate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_formate

    Solid sodium formate is used as a non-corrosive agent at airports for de-icing of runways in mix with corrosion inhibitors and other additives, which rapidly penetrate solid snow and ice layers, detach them from the asphalt or concrete and melt the ice rapidly. Sodium formate was also used as a road deicer in the city of Ottawa from 1987 to ...