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Sodium bicarbonate (IUPAC name: sodium hydrogencarbonate [9]), commonly known as baking soda or bicarbonate of soda, is a chemical compound with the formula NaHCO 3. It is a salt composed of a sodium cation (Na +) and a bicarbonate anion (HCO 3 −). Sodium bicarbonate is a white solid that is crystalline but often appears as a
A bicarbonate salt forms when a positively charged ion attaches to the negatively charged oxygen atoms of the ion, forming an ionic compound. Many bicarbonates are soluble in water at standard temperature and pressure; in particular, sodium bicarbonate contributes to total dissolved solids, a common parameter for assessing water quality. [6]
Sodium carbonate has several uses in cuisine, largely because it is a stronger base than baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) but weaker than lye (which may refer to sodium hydroxide or, less commonly, potassium hydroxide).
Intravenous sodium bicarbonate is indicated in the treatment of metabolic acidosis, such as can occur in severe kidney disease, diabetic ketoacidosis [citation needed], circulatory insufficiency, extracorporeal circulation of blood, in hemolysis requiring alkalinization of the urine to avoid nephrotoxicity of blood pigments, and certain drug intoxications, such as by barbiturate overdose ...
In the brain, the sodium bicarbonate transporter is predominantly expressed by astrocytes. [8] They may participate in regulation of brain extracellular space pH. [9] Some mutations in the gene have been associated with familial hemiplegic migraine. [10] Other mutations disrupt kidney bicarbonate transport and cause proximal renal tubular ...
The bicarbonate buffer system is an acid-base homeostatic mechanism involving the balance of carbonic acid (H 2 CO 3), bicarbonate ion (HCO − 3 ), and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) in order to maintain pH in the blood and duodenum , among other tissues, to support proper metabolic function. [ 1 ]
9497 218756 Ensembl ENSG00000033867 ENSMUSG00000021733 UniProt Q9Y6M7 Q8BTY2 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001258379 NM_001258380 NM_003615 NM_001321103 NM_001321104 NM_001321105 NM_001321106 NM_001321107 NM_001321108 NM_001033270 RefSeq (protein) NP_001245308 NP_001245309 NP_001308032 NP_001308033 NP_001308034 NP_001308035 NP_001308036 NP_001308037 NP_003606 n/a Location (UCSC) Chr 3: 27.37 – 27.48 Mb ...
83959 269356 Ensembl ENSG00000088836 ENSMUSG00000074796 UniProt Q8NBS3 A2AJN7 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001174089 NM_001174090 NM_032034 NM_001363745 NM_001400277 NM_001400278 NM_001400279 NM_001400280 NM_001081162 RefSeq (protein) NP_001167560 NP_001167561 NP_114423 NP_001350674 NP_001074631 Location (UCSC) Chr 20: 3.23 – 3.24 Mb Chr 2: 130.53 – 130.54 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human ...
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