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  2. RSA (cryptosystem) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSA_(cryptosystem)

    The security of RSA relies on the practical difficulty of factoring the product of two large prime numbers, the "factoring problem". Breaking RSA encryption is known as the RSA problem. Whether it is as difficult as the factoring problem is an open question. [3] There are no published methods to defeat the system if a large enough key is used.

  3. cryptlib - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptlib

    cryptlib is a security toolkit library that allows programmers to incorporate encryption and authentication services to software. It provides a high-level interface so strong security capabilities can be added to an application without needing to know many of the low-level details of encryption or authentication algorithms. It comes with an ...

  4. RSA problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSA_problem

    In cryptography, the RSA problem summarizes the task of performing an RSA private-key operation given only the public key. The RSA algorithm raises a message to an exponent, modulo a composite number N whose factors are not known. Thus, the task can be neatly described as finding the e th roots of an arbitrary number, modulo N.

  5. Deterministic encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deterministic_encryption

    A deterministic encryption scheme (as opposed to a probabilistic encryption scheme) is a cryptosystem which always produces the same ciphertext for a given plaintext and key, even over separate executions of the encryption algorithm. Examples of deterministic encryption algorithms include RSA cryptosystem (without encryption padding), and many ...

  6. Wiener's attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiener's_attack

    In the RSA cryptosystem, Bob might tend to use a small value of d, rather than a large random number to improve the RSA decryption performance. However, Wiener's attack shows that choosing a small value for d will result in an insecure system in which an attacker can recover all secret information, i.e., break the RSA system.

  7. Coppersmith method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coppersmith_method

    The Coppersmith method, proposed by Don Coppersmith, is a method to find small integer zeroes of univariate or bivariate polynomials modulo a given integer.The method uses the Lenstra–Lenstra–Lovász lattice basis reduction algorithm (LLL) to find a polynomial that has the same zeroes as the target polynomial but smaller coefficients.

  8. Rabin cryptosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabin_cryptosystem

    The Rabin cryptosystem is a family of public-key encryption schemes based on a trapdoor function whose security, like that of RSA, is related to the difficulty of integer factorization. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The Rabin trapdoor function has the advantage that inverting it has been mathematically proven to be as hard as factoring integers, while there is ...

  9. Coppersmith's attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coppersmith's_attack

    Coppersmith's attack describes a class of cryptographic attacks on the public-key cryptosystem RSA based on the Coppersmith method. Particular applications of the Coppersmith method for attacking RSA include cases when the public exponent e is small or when partial knowledge of a prime factor of the secret key is available.