Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
In functional analysis, the type and cotype of a Banach space are a classification of Banach spaces through probability theory and a measure, how far a Banach space from a Hilbert space is. The starting point is the Pythagorean identity for orthogonal vectors ( e k ) k = 1 n {\displaystyle (e_{k})_{k=1}^{n}} in Hilbert spaces
In mathematics, more specifically in functional analysis, a Banach space (pronounced ) is a complete normed vector space.Thus, a Banach space is a vector space with a metric that allows the computation of vector length and distance between vectors and is complete in the sense that a Cauchy sequence of vectors always converges to a well-defined limit that is within the space.
Many standard Banach spaces have this property, most notably, the space () of continuous functions on a compact space and the space () of the Lebesgue integrable functions on a measure space. Alexander Grothendieck introduced the concept in the early 1950s ( Grothendieck 1953 ), following the work of Dunford and Pettis, who developed earlier ...
In mathematics – specifically, in functional analysis – a Bochner-measurable function taking values in a Banach space is a function that equals almost everywhere the limit of a sequence of measurable countably-valued functions, i.e.,
Tsirelson space, a reflexive Banach space in which neither nor can be embedded. W.T. Gowers construction of a space X {\displaystyle X} that is isomorphic to X ⊕ X ⊕ X {\displaystyle X\oplus X\oplus X} but not X ⊕ X {\displaystyle X\oplus X} serves as a counterexample for weakening the premises of the Schroeder–Bernstein theorem [ 1 ]
There is an obvious algebraic duality between the vector space of all finitely additive measures σ on Σ and the vector space of simple functions (() = ()). It is easy to check that the linear form induced by σ is continuous in the sup-norm if σ is bounded, and the result follows since a linear form on the dense subspace of simple functions ...
In functional analysis, the open mapping theorem, also known as the Banach–Schauder theorem or the Banach theorem [1] (named after Stefan Banach and Juliusz Schauder), is a fundamental result that states that if a bounded or continuous linear operator between Banach spaces is surjective then it is an open map.
The topological dual of -Banach space deduced from by any restriction scalar will be denoted ′. (It is of interest only if is a complex space because if is a -space then ′ = ′. James compactness criterion — Let X {\displaystyle X} be a Banach space and A {\displaystyle A} a weakly closed nonempty subset of X . {\displaystyle X.}