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  2. Lord Edward's crusade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Edward's_crusade

    Lord Edward's Crusade, [2] sometimes called the Ninth Crusade, was a military expedition to the Holy Land under the command of Edward, Duke of Gascony (later king as Edward I) in 1271–1272. In practice an extension of the Eighth Crusade , it was the last of the Crusades to reach the Holy Land before the fall of Acre in 1291 brought an end to ...

  3. List of Crusades - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_crusades

    The numbering of this crusade followed the same history as the first ones, with English histories such as David Hume's The History of England (1754–1761) [41] and Charles Mills' History of the Crusades for the Recovery and Possession of the Holy Land (1820) [42] identifying it as the Third Crusade. The former only considers the follow-on ...

  4. Crusades - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crusades

    The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Christian Latin Church in the medieval period.The best known of these military expeditions are those to the Holy Land between 1095 and 1291 that had the objective of reconquering Jerusalem and its surrounding area from Muslim rule after the region had been conquered by the Rashidun Caliphate ...

  5. List of battles 301–1300 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_battles_301–1300

    21 October – Seljuk Turks, led by Kilij Arslan I, defeat the People's Crusade. Battle of Alcoraz: Peter I successfully conquers Huesca for the Christians. 1097: Siege of Nicaea: 14 May – 19 June, Byzantines and Crusaders defeat forces of the Sultanate of Rum at Nicaea. Battle of Dorylaeum: 1 July – Crusaders defeat the Seljuk forces in ...

  6. Christianity in the 13th century - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity_in_the_13th...

    The future Edward I of England undertook another expedition against Baibars in 1271, after having accompanied Louis on the Eighth Crusade. The Ninth Crusade was deemed a failure and ended the Crusades in the Middle East. [13] In their later years, faced with the threat of the Egyptian Mamluks, the Crusaders' hopes rested with a Franco-Mongol ...

  7. Timeline of post-classical history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_post-classical...

    The Ninth Crusade occurs. Considered to be the Last Major Crusade to take place in the Holy Land. 1273: 29 September: Rudolph I of Germany is elected Holy Roman Emperor. This begins the Habsburg de facto domination of the crown that lasted until is dissolution in 1806. 1274: Thomas Aquinas' work, Summa Theologica is published, after his death.

  8. Louis IX of France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_IX_of_France

    Saint Louis in Medieval History of Navarre; Site about The Saintonge War between Louis IX of France and Henry III of England. Account of the first Crusade of Saint Louis from the perspective of the Arabs.. A letter from Guy, a knight, concerning the capture of Damietta on the sixth Crusade with a speech delivered by Saint Louis to his men.

  9. List of sources for the Crusades - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sources_for_the...

    The history of the later Crusades from the Fourth Crusade (1202–1204) through the siege of Acre in 1291 is found in the sources below. Geoffrey of Villehardouin. Geoffrey of Villehardouin (1150–1215) was a knight and historian who wrote his chronicle De la Conquête de Constantinople (On the Conquest of Constantinople) on the Fourth Crusade ...