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  2. Inverse distance weighting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_distance_weighting

    is a simple IDW weighting function, as defined by Shepard, [3] x denotes an interpolated (arbitrary) point, x i is an interpolating (known) point, is a given distance (metric operator) from the known point x i to the unknown point x, N is the total number of known points used in interpolation and is a positive real number, called the power ...

  3. Natural-neighbor interpolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural-neighbor_interpolation

    Natural neighbor interpolation with Sibson weights. The area of the green circles are the interpolating weights, w i.The purple-shaded region is the new Voronoi cell, after inserting the point to be interpolated (black dot).

  4. Multivariate interpolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multivariate_interpolation

    Inverse distance weighting; ABOS - approximation based on smoothing; Kriging; Gradient-enhanced kriging (GEK) Thin plate spline; Polyharmonic spline (the thin-plate-spline is a special case of a polyharmonic spline) Radial basis function (Polyharmonic splines are a special case of radial basis functions with low degree polynomial terms) Least ...

  5. List of numerical analysis topics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numerical_analysis...

    Inverse distance weighting; Radial basis function (RBF) — a function of the form ƒ(x) = φ(|x−x 0 |) Polyharmonic spline — a commonly used radial basis function; Thin plate spline — a specific polyharmonic spline: r 2 log r; Hierarchical RBF; Subdivision surface — constructed by recursively subdividing a piecewise linear interpolant

  6. Vincenty's formulae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincenty's_formulae

    Given the coordinates of the two points (Φ 1, L 1) and (Φ 2, L 2), the inverse problem finds the azimuths α 1, α 2 and the ellipsoidal distance s. Calculate U 1, U 2 and L, and set initial value of λ = L. Then iteratively evaluate the following equations until λ converges:

  7. Radial basis function interpolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radial_basis_function...

    Radial basis function (RBF) interpolation is an advanced method in approximation theory for constructing high-order accurate interpolants of unstructured data, possibly in high-dimensional spaces. The interpolant takes the form of a weighted sum of radial basis functions .

  8. Weighted Voronoi diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weighted_Voronoi_diagram

    In a multiplicatively weighted Voronoi diagram, the distance between a point and a site is divided by the (positive) weight of the site. [1] In the plane under the ordinary Euclidean distance , the multiplicatively weighted Voronoi diagram is also called circular Dirichlet tessellation [ 2 ] [ 3 ] and its edges are circular arcs and straight ...

  9. Tobler's first law of geography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobler's_first_law_of...

    Waldo Tobler in front of the Newberry Library. Chicago, November 2007. The First Law of Geography, according to Waldo Tobler, is "everything is related to everything else, but near things are more related than distant things." [1] This first law is the foundation of the fundamental concepts of spatial dependence and spatial autocorrelation and is utilized specifically for the inverse distance ...