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Eagle with fasces, symbol of the Italian Social Republic. The Government of the Italian Social Republic held office from 23 September 1943 until 25 April 1945, a total of 1 year, 274 days. [51] Its head was Benito Mussolini. [52] The Government wrote a constitution for the Italian Social Republic, [53] but it was never discussed or approved. On ...
It held office from 29 April 1993 until 11 May 1994, a total of 378 days, or 1 year and 12 days. Official photo of the Ciampi's government after the oath at the Quirinal Palace. It was the first government of the Italian Republic led by a non-Parliamentarian and the last government led by Christian Democrats.
The history of the Italian Republic concerns the events relating to the history of Italy that have occurred since 1946, when Italy became a republic after the 1946 Italian institutional referendum. The Italian republican history is generally divided into two phases, the First and Second Republic.
The Constitution of the Italian Republic is the result of the work of the Constituent Assembly, which was formed by the representatives of all the anti-fascist forces that contributed to the defeat of nazis and the fascist forces during the Italian Civil War. [1] Article 1 of the Italian constitution states: [2] "Italy is a democratic Republic ...
With the entry into force of the new Constitution of the Italian Republic, on 1 January 1948, Enrico De Nicola became the first to assume the functions of president of Italy. It was the first time that the whole Italian Peninsula (excluding Vatican City ) was under a form of republican governance since the end of the ancient Roman Republic .
General elections were held in Italy on 18 April 1948 to elect the first Parliament of the Italian Republic. [1]After the Soviet-backed coup in Czechoslovakia in February 1948, the U.S. became alarmed about Soviet intentions in Central Europe and feared that Italy would be drawn into the Soviet sphere of influence if the leftist Popular Democratic Front (Italian abbr.: FDP), which consisted of ...
The Government of the Italian Social Republic held office from 23 September 1943 until 25 April 1945, a total of 1 year, 274 days. [1] [2] Government parties
5 June 1968 24 May 1972 1450 6th Legislature: 25 May 1972 4 July 1976 1502 7th Legislature: 5 July 1976 19 June 1979 1080 8th Legislature: 20 June 1979 11 July 1983 1483 9th Legislature: 12 July 1983 1 July 1987 1451 10th Legislature: 2 July 1987 22 April 1992 1757 11th Legislature: 23 April 1992 14 April 1994 722 12th Legislature: 15 April ...