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  2. Tooth decay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooth_decay

    Early childhood caries (ECC), also known as "baby bottle caries," "baby bottle tooth decay" or "bottle rot," is a pattern of decay found in young children with their deciduous (baby) teeth. This must include the presence of at least one carious lesion on a primary tooth in a child under the age of 6 years. [ 94 ]

  3. Human tooth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_tooth

    Dental caries (cavities), described as "tooth decay", is an infectious disease which damages the structures of teeth. [43] The disease can lead to pain, tooth loss, and infection. Dental caries has a long history, with evidence showing the disease was present in the Bronze, Iron, and Middle ages but also prior to the neolithic period. [44]

  4. Dental anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_anatomy

    Dental anatomy is a field of anatomy dedicated to the study of human tooth structures. The development, appearance, and classification of teeth fall within its purview. (The function of teeth as they contact one another falls elsewhere, under dental occlusion.) Tooth formation begins before birth, and the teeth's eventual morphology is dictated

  5. Pulp (tooth) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulp_(tooth)

    As the dental pulp is a highly vascularised and innervated region of the tooth, it is the site of origin for most pain-related sensations. [12] The dental pulp nerve is innervated by one of the trigeminal nerves, otherwise known as the fifth cranial nerve. The neurons enter the pulp cavity through the apical foramen and branch off to form the ...

  6. Glossary of dentistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_dentistry

    The term anterior teeth refers to incisors and canines, as opposed to premolars and molars, which are posterior teeth. [1] Apical The direction toward the root tip(s) or apex(es) of a tooth (the apices), as opposed to coronal, which refers to the direction toward the crown. It may also refer to something relating to the roots, such as apical ...

  7. Tooth pathology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooth_pathology

    Dental cariesDental caries are known as cavities or tooth decay. Bacteria in the mouth use foods that contain sugar or starch to produce acids which eat away at the tooth’s structure causing destruction to the enamel of the teeth. Meanwhile, the minerals in saliva (calcium and phosphate) together with fluoride are repairing the enamel. [3]

  8. Striae of Retzius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Striae_of_Retzius

    Tooth of a Paranthropus robustus with striae of Retzius visible on the left side. The striae of Retzius are incremental growth lines or bands seen in tooth enamel.They represent the incremental pattern of enamel, the successive apposition of different layers of enamel during crown formation.

  9. Cementoenamel junction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cementoenamel_junction

    In dental anatomy, the cementoenamel junction (CEJ) is the location where the enamel, which covers the anatomical crown of a tooth, and the cementum, which covers the anatomical root of a tooth, meet.