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Every grand duke after Leopold resided in Florence. Grand Duke Leopold II agreed to ratify a liberal constitution in 1848. He was briefly deposed by a provisional government in 1849, but restored to power the same year by Austrian troops. The government was finally dissolved upon its annexation to the United Provinces of Central Italy in 1859. [7]
The Grand Duke, following the pressure of the Tuscan patriots, then adopted the tricolour flag also as a state banner and as a military banner for the troops sent to help Charles Albert of Piedmont-Sardinia. [74] [77] Similar measures were adopted by the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza and by the Duchy of Modena and Reggio. [78]
Grand Duchy of Tuscany; Hundred Days; Invasion of Algiers (1775) Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars; Joseph Radetzky von Radetz; Karl II, Prince of Isenburg-Birstein; Klemens von Metternich; Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany; List of Italian flags; List of heads of state and government who have been in exile; List of ships ...
The Grand Duke was deposed briefly by a provisional government in 1849, only to be restored the same year with the assistance of Austrian troops, who occupied the state until 1855. Leopold attempted a policy of neutrality with regard to the Second Italian War of Independence but was expelled by a bloodless coup on 27 April 1859, just before the ...
Cross of Saint Stephen. Galley of the Order of Saint Stephen (1611 celebrating drawing). Flag of the galleys of the Order of Saint Stephen, 1562-end of XVIII century. The order was founded by Cosimo I de' Medici, [5] first Grand Duke of Tuscany, with the approbation of Pope Pius IV on 1 October 1561. [2]
The Grand Duchy of Tuscany (1569–1860, part of Italy afterwards). The term "grand duchy" is of relatively late invention, used at first in Western Europe in 1569 in the case of Tuscany, to denote either territories of a particularly mighty duke or territories of significant importance in political, economical or military matters without being of sufficient size or importance to be recognized ...
The title of Grand Duke, was in fact the second title of recognition within the Tuscan politics given by a Pope to the Medici family, the first being that of Duke of the Florentine Republic, created by Pope Clement VII in 1532. [3] [4] The official residence of the Grand Dukes was the Palazzo Pitti in Florence, bought by the Medici in 1549. [5]
The Duchy of Florence (Italian: Ducato di Firenze) was an Italian principality that was centred on the city of Florence, in Tuscany, Italy.The duchy was founded after Pope Clement VII, himself a Medici, appointed his relative Alessandro de' Medici as Duke of the Florentine Republic, thereby transforming the Republic of Florence into a hereditary monarchy.